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Apple tree Gala Organic - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Gala
Apple

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More information

Very popular and highly appreciated variety of apple. Easy to produce in various regions, this variety produces colourful, streakeda, red and yellow fruits, with very crunchy, firm and juicy flesh, with hints of banana and pear. Harvesting takes place in September and it can be stored throughout the autumn. A pollinator is also required for this self-sterile type of apple. The plants are from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September
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Description

The Gala Apple is a quite vigorous and highly productive variety, ensuring a quick fruiting on a tree that easily branches out. Its rounded, medium-sized fruits with a skin streaked with red and yellow, contain a crunchy, juicy and sweet flesh, with aromas of banana and pear. At harvest, in September, the Gala apple is enjoyed fresh, it is refreshing and invigorating. It is also excellent in pies, compotes or sautéed and can be used in savoury recipes. It is self-sterile and requires the presence of other apple varieties to improve pollination. A flavourful fruit, highly appreciated!

Plant from Organic Agriculture.

Malus domestica, scientifically also called Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly known as the Common or Domestic Apple Tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in Europe since antiquity, it is a fruit tree native to the forests of Central Asia. Its hardiness is excellent, making it probably the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are about 20,000 varieties, including approximately 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin.

The 'Gala' is a variety created in New Zealand by J.H. Kidds in 1920. It resulted from several crosses: Cox Orange x Red Delicious, which gave Kidd's Orange Red, itself crossed with Golden Delicious to obtain Gala. There are several mutants of the Gala apple, often selected for their more pronounced red colouration, such as Royal Gala®, Delbard Gala®, Gala Star®, Galaval or Jugala, Mondial Gala® and Galaxy Gala. The Gala Apple tree has a spreading habit and can reach approximately 4 to 5 m in height and 3 to 4 m in width when fully grown. Its habit is well suited to half-standard or standard stems and espalier forms. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves, dark green above, whitish green below, with deeply toothed edges. The mid-early flowering occurs in April, which usually protects it from frost. The apple tree is therefore suitable for cultivation in most regions. The flowers are destroyed by frost from -2 to -3 °C. It is a triploid variety, which despite its vigour, produces poor-quality pollen, making it very weakly capable of pollinating other apple varieties. It produces apples with few or no viable seeds. It is said to be self-sterile, which is why the presence of apple trees that bloom at the same time is necessary. Varieties such as Belchard®, Elstar, Fuji, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Melrose, and Reine des reinettes are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees, such as Perpetu Evereste and John Downie, flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

The Gala Apple is a fairly vigorous variety, with quick fruiting, highly productive, and bearing fruit biennially. The uniform and abundant fruiting begins in early September. The apple can be consumed raw or cooked, in compotes, in pastries, paired with cheeses, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes, with black pudding, pork, or in salads. It is also perfect for making juice. Easy to consume, the apple provides a great feeling of satiety. Rich in carbohydrates and fructose, it is invigorating, energising, and rehydrating. Its content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes the apple a healthy choice. The fruits can be stored for part of the winter in a cool, clean place, protected from light at a temperature around 8 to 10 °C, or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air at a temperature of 1 to 3 °C. The apple releases ethene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables, place apples nearby.

The apple tree is very popular, thanks to its fruits, and finds its rightful place in the garden. Among our wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits your desires.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Gala

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19090

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Planting and care

Choose a sunlit location for your Gala Apple tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Add organic matter (topsoil, compost...) and a base fertiliser such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in open ground, it may be a good idea to stake them by installing a bracing system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50 cm around the trunk and connect them with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber for example and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are best planted between October and March, outside the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round except during periods of high heat or frost.

In winter, you can rake in a small handful of wood ash at the base of the tree, rich in potash, this will improve fruiting. The Apple tree can be subject to different diseases and pests. To limit risks, space the trees sufficiently, plant multi-species hedges and install birdhouses or insect hotels, to attract beneficial animals. In summary: prioritise diversity. The main diseases of the Apple tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of the flowers and rotting of the fruits on the tree) and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on the leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a decoction of horsetail, as a last resort and in case of severe attacks, you can apply a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar which causes tunnels inside the fruit. To remedy this, encourage birds and bats by installing nest boxes. In case of aphid attack, spray a solution based on black soap.

During the harvest in September, only keep the picked fruits. For good storage, place the apple with its stem downwards, on racks or in crates. Choose a completely dark, dry and cool, frost-free place.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning your apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning out of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in a goblet shape, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. You can thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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