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Apple Tree Pitchounette - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Pitchounette Cov 3318
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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More information

This selection produces pretty medium to small-sized apples, strongly washed and striped with red on a yellow background. The flesh is crisp, fragrant, juicy, sweet, mild, and has a good taste quality. The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked and stored in the cold after harvest until January-February. It is vigorous, self-fertile and resistant to scab variety but quite sensitive to alternate bearing if the tree is not pruned. Plant in autumn, harvesting in September.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September
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Description

The Pitchounette apple tree is a recent selection from INRA, chosen for its natural resistance to scab and the quality of its fruits. This variety produces beautiful apples, beautifully coloured with red on a yellow background, and their crisp flesh is fragrant, juicy, sweet, and mild, of delicious taste quality. The fruit can be stored in cold storage after harvest until January-February. The tree is vigorous, productive, and heavily branched. It will be necessary to prune and thin it to avoid obtaining many small-sized apples and limit the phenomenon of alternate bearing. The harvest takes place in the second decade of September, one week before Golden Delicious.

In Latin Malus domestica, the apple tree is native to Europe, where its presence has been attested since antiquity. The Pitchounette apple tree is a spread and rounded tree that can reach a height of 4.50 m (15ft) and a spread of 3.50 m (11ft) in fertile and cool soils. It develops numerous branches that will need to be pruned to shape it. This variety is self-fertile and very productive, so it must be thinned to avoid small fruit size and the occurrence of diseases. Its hardiness makes it suitable for cultivation in cooler regions and the mountains. Pitchounette results from a cross-breeding between Fuji and an apple tree called X3143. Naturally resistant to many strains of scab, it is suitable for a family garden in an organic culture.

Its foliage comprises huge, ovate, slightly hairy leaves, greenish-brown on the upper side, whitish-green on the lower side, and deeply toothed.
Flowering occurs in April in white flowers; it is not afraid of frost. Partially self-fertile, the presence of apple trees whose flowering occurs simultaneously is recommended to obtain an abundant harvest. 'Golden Delicious' and 'Reine des Reinettes' are suitable. The apples of Pitchounette measure from 6.5 to 7.5 cm (3in) in diameter and their skin is heavily washed and striped with bright red on 3/4 of a yellow background. Their flesh is pale yellow, crisp, juicy, sweet, fragrant, and mild flavour.

These Pitchounette apples are delicious to eat but also suitable for making pastries and incredibly delicious Tatin pies. They can be consumed in compotes, jams, and savoury dishes, in combination with cheeses, for example.

 

Apple Tree Pitchounette - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree Pitchounette - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Pitchounette Cov 3318

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1009921

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Planting and care

Choose a well-sunny location for your Pitchounette Apple Tree. The soil can be slightly calcareous or acidic but not excessively. It should be deep, moist, and fertile. Dig a large planting hole at least three times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (potting soil, compost...) and a base fertiliser like a bonemeal. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be grown year-round except during high heat or frost periods.

In winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, which will improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery mildew fungus may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only store picked fruits. Apples are stored with the stem down, on shelves or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry, cool place but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep and cool

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning your apple tree can be as simple as thinning out dead or troublesome branches in March at the end of winter. For the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 branches, giving the traditional goblet shape of fruit trees. Whatever you do, leave a few spaces in the tree's structure so air and light can circulate freely. Prune any excess branches in March. And don't hesitate to thin out the fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruit will relieve fragile branches and help them obtain a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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