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Cuphea micropetala

Cuphea micropetala
Candy Corn Plant, beetle sage

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This shrub of tropical origin will surprise you with its numerous tubular flowers in flamboyant shades of yellow, orange, and red. They are also beautiful flowers for cutting. The flowering lasts all summer, until the first frosts. This evergreen plant is not very hardy (-7°C) and will fit well in a sunny flower bed or a pot. If you live in a region with cold winters you will need to overwinter it indoors or in a conservatory.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

 Cuphea micropetala, nicknamed "Cigar Plant", is an undershrub with numerous tubular flowers in vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red. Its flowering period lasts from May until the first frost. Cut a few to brighten up your bouquets. Its dark green evergreen leaves provide a beautiful backdrop for its generous flowering. It forms a beautiful bushy clump that can reach 1m high and 60cm wide. It is not very hardy (-7°C), ideally plant it in full sun in a flower bed or a pot, especially if you live in a colder region. This way, you can easily protect it during the winter.

Cuphea is from the Lythraceae family and the genus includes more than 250 species native to South America, Central America, and the Pacific Islands. Cuphea micropetala is a species native to Mexico where it grows on riverbanks, in meadows, and at the edge of forests. It produces terminal clustered tubular flowers measuring 3 to 5 cm long. They are usually orange, tinged with yellow and red with prominent stamens. In our climates, flowering usually occurs from May until the first frost. Its dark green lanceolate leaves are evergreen and measure 6 to 12 cm in length. The Cigar Plant easily branches out and forms a bushy clump 50 cm to 1 m high and 60 cm wide. It can be regularly pruned to maintain its compact habit.

Cuphea micropetala creates a sensation in flower beds and pots. It tolerates drought once established. Pair it with a Phormium 'Flamingo' with orange tones or a Phormium 'Black Adder' with almost black purple foliage for a striking contrast with its flamboyant flowering. Consider Lantana camara Evita Red Imp. with its ball-shaped flowers ranging from yellow to bright orange or Abutilon 'Nabob' with dark red petals.

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time May to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 5 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Cuphea

Species

micropetala

Family

Lythraceae

Other common names

Candy Corn Plant, beetle sage

Origin

South America

Planting and care

Cuphea micropetala is a hardy undershrub, to -7°C. You have several options: use it as an annual plant for your flower beds and pots, grow it in a pot and bring it indoors or into a frost-free and bright location during winter, or, if you live in a mild region, grow it in the ground when mulching and winter protection may be necessary. In the ground, Cuphea appreciates a sunny or partially shaded exposure with afternoon sun. It needs at least 5 to 6 hours of sunlight per day to flower. A rich, fertile, moist, and well-drained soil suits it well. Once established, it tolerates drought well.
When grown in a container, water it regularly in summer, making sure to let the soil dry between waterings. Add a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants every 3 weeks to promote flowering.
Remove faded flowers as they appear. After flowering, prune to maintain a compact shape.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 2 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich, moist, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Remove faded flowers regularly and prune the young plant to maintain a compact shape in October, after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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