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Komatsuna Riokai - Ferme de Sainte Marthe untreated seeds

Brassica rapa var. peruirridis var. perirridis
Spinach mustard

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The seedlings are a bit fragile at first, but later form beautiful rosettes. Very tender raw, we liked them. At the end of the following winter, the unharvested rosettes transform into a bush covered with bright yellow flowers, much to the delight of all kinds of bees and bumblebees.

Cécile, 13/04/2020

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More information

Komatsuna Riokai, also known as spinach mustard, is a leaf vegetable that is widely used in Japanese and Korean cuisine. The 20-30 cm high plants form fairly thick, dark green stems and leaves that have a mildly spicy flavour. Direct sow from March to September and harvest from June to October. Untreated seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to September
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

Komatsuna Riokai, also known as spinach mustard, is a leaf vegetable that is widely used in Japanese and Korean cuisine. The 20-30 cm high plants form fairly thick, dark green stems and leaves that have a mildly spicy flavour. Delicious eaten raw as salads greens, cooked like spinach or added to soups. This variety is particularly rich in calcium. Direct sow from March to September and harvest from June to October.

Komatsuna is a biennial plantgrown as an annual. It is remarkably healthy thanks to its high vitamin A, K and C content. It is also a good source of fibre and minerals such as calcium and potassium.

Komatsuna is very easy to grow, being both vigorous and cold-resistant. Ideal for winter crops! It requires full sun with rich, deep, well-drained soil and regular watering.

Harvest: Harvest the leaves as and when required by cutting them off at ground level. If the plant is well established, it will continue putting out new leaves for several months.

Storage: Komatsuna will keep for several days in the refrigerator.

Good to know: Mulching with grass clippings or dead leaves will help keep the soil moist whilst limiting weed growth.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

NB. Untreated seeds are produced from conventionally grown plants (that are often treated with phytosanitary products); however they do not undergo any post-harvest treatment. These seeds are approved for organic market gardening when organic seeds are not available.

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

rapa var. peruirridis

Cultivar

var. perirridis

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Spinach mustard

Origin

East Asia

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference32061

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Planting and care

Sowing: the germination temperature is around 14°C and takes about 14 days.

You can proceed with direct sowing in place or prepare seedlings that will then be installed in the garden in their final position.

Preparing seedlings: under shelter or in a nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm in a good seed compost or fine soil. Lightly cover with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary before transplanting them to the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. When planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: in properly amended and finely worked soil, create furrows with a depth of one or two centimeters, spaced 20 centimeters apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping one plant every 20 centimeters or so.

Cultivation: Japanese cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2), by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm, preferably in autumn, after having thoroughly loosened the soil, as is the case with all vegetable crops. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise this pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

Beware of pests such as Cabbage White Butterfly or Flea Beetles and consider installing insect netting.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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