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Aquilegia chrysantha Yellow Queen seeds - Columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha Yellow Queen
Golden Columbine, Yellow Columbine

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More information

The yellow columbine is a perennial that brightens up the garden with its large bright yellow flowers in spring. Its graceful flowers are distinguished by long thread-like and curved spurs. This plant thrives in well-drained moist soils and does well in both partial shade and partial sun. Cold-resistant (to -35°C), it tolerates poor and moderately dry soils. This easy to grow columbine is suitable for both borders and rock gardens.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
25 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period March to April, October to November
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

Aquilegia chrysantha 'Yellow Queen' is a majestic columbine adapted to mountainous areas. This cultivar is distinguished by its large, long-spurred flowers in a very bright lemon yellow, ideal for adding a touch of elegance and vibrant colour in shaded or partially sunny areas of the garden. Plant it in a border, a flower bed, or in a slightly shaded rockery.

Aquilegia chrysantha 'Yellow Queen' belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, like all columbines, but also like anemones. The species, called golden columbine, is native to canyons and wet areas in the southern United States and northern Mexico. The 'Yellow Queen' cultivar is a perennial plant that reaches a height of 60 to 80 cm with a similar width. This variety is characterised by bright yellow flowers with long curved spurs, measuring up to 7 cm in diameter. These flowers appear in spring, usually between April and May, and emit a light fragrance. The foliage consists of delicate, finely cut leaves, often compared to ferns. These leaves are a bluish-green or medium green. Each leaf is divided into rounded lobes, giving the foliage a light, airy texture. It is a vigorous plant with moderate growth that naturalises easily in gardens under suitable conditions. It is hardy down to -35 °C and tolerates a wide range of soils, provided they are well-drained. Its above-ground vegetation is deciduous: it often disappears at the end of the flowering season, especially when summer temperatures are high. The plant goes into dormancy after flowering or in autumn (depending on the climate) before reappearing the following spring.

This 'Yellow Queen' columbine thrives in gently shaded areas of the garden. It pairs well with Heucheras, Bleeding Hearts, and shade-loving perennial geraniums (Geranium phaeum).

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Aquilegia

Species

chrysantha

Cultivar

Yellow Queen

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Golden Columbine, Yellow Columbine

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23230

Planting and care

The seeds of Aquilegia chrysantha 'Yellow Queen' can be sown in spring or autumn, but they benefit from a cold stratification period to stimulate germination. Before sowing, place the seeds in the refrigerator for about 3 to 4 weeks. Then sow them on the surface of a light, well-draining soil, without completely covering them, as they need light to germinate. Keep the substrate moist, but not waterlogged, and ensure that the soil temperature remains around 15 to 20°C. Germination can take 3 to 4 weeks. Young plants should be transplanted as soon as they are large enough to handle.

Cultivation:

Aquilegia chrysantha 'Yellow Queen' prefers well-draining soil, rich in organic matter (humus or compost), and can adapt to different soil textures, clayey, sandy, or loamy. It thrives in both partial sun and light shade, although shade is preferable in hot regions to prevent foliage from drying out. It requires moderate humidity but can tolerate some dry periods once established. During flowering (spring to early summer), water regularly to promote prolonged flowering. After flowering, reduce watering, as this perennial tends to go into dormancy during the hottest months.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to April, October to November
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 25 days

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, humus-bearing

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