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Single organic seeds of Calendula or Orange Marigold

Calendula officinalis orange simple
English Marigold

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This bright orange single-flowered Marigold is an ornamental, medicinal and edible annual plant that is very easy to grow. With repellent properties, it is also a gardener's ally. Sown in March-April, this Marigold will bloom from June to September. Sown in September, it will bloom as early as April. It should be grown in the sun, in any well-prepared soil, even poor soil.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to May, September
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

The Calendula officinalis, better known as the Marigold, is an ornamental annual plant with bright orange flowers, which often self-seeds in gardens. It is also a medicinal and edible plant, with repellent properties for insects, qualities that make it a valuable ally for gardeners. Flowering begins approximately 3 months after sowing, and continues for several weeks. Grow Calendula in flower beds or among vegetable crops. It thrives in the sun, in any well-prepared soil, even poor soil.

 

The Calendula officinalis belongs to the Asteraceae family, which has a characteristic inflorescence in the shape of a daisy called a head. It is a short-lived perennial plant, most often grown as an annual. It is a spontaneous species in Mediterranean regions, where it spreads to gardens.

The marigold forms a clump of branching and brittle stems. At maturity, this plant will reach approximately 50 cm in height when flowering and 30 cm in spread. Its lanceolate leaves are velvety and highly aromatic when crushed; their smell may be unpleasant. Their bright green color provides a backdrop for its very cheerful flowers, whose golden yellow center darkens. Depending on the sowing date, flowering occurs from spring until the first frost, attracting many pollinating insects. Each head measures approximately 4 cm in diameter. It is composed of a center of fertile florets surrounded by long "petals" of bright orange, which are actually ligulate flowers gathered in a crown. This crown opens in the sun and closes at night or in cloudy weather. Garden Marigold seeds spread easily in various ways: by wind, falling to the ground, but also by clinging to clothing and animal fur, as some take the form of small claw-shaped crescents. They self-seed easily because their germination is not hindered by cold. Seedlings thrive in all types of soil, as long as they are in the sun for a good part of the day.

 

With its joyful flowering, the marigold is a valuable ally for quickly filling a flower bed or decorating a sunny terrace. It naturally finds its place in wildflower or more sophisticated flower beds. It can be installed in small touches amidst the gray foliage of artemisias and stachys, with Californian poppies, red or blue shrubby salvias, cornflowers, or surrounded by greenery, by combining it with tansies, Kochia childsii, or white, yellow, or red ground cover roses that will harmonize with its bright orange corollas. Calendula is also an edible flower, to be consumed in moderation, that can be added to salads, soups, or desserts. Some say its flavor resembles that of pepper.

A top-notch medicinal plant: listed in gardens since the 12th century, Calendula officinalis has virtues exploited in many fields. It is first and foremost a dye plant, used as a pigment. But it is also used in cosmetics, pharmacology, and homeopathy for its soothing, astringent, healing, anti-inflammatory, and hepatic properties, among others. Finally, its nickname of Faux Saffron comes from its culinary use. Indeed, Marigold is a substitute for this spice by coloring rice dishes, as well as stews, soups, and herbal teas. When raw, it flavors cheeses, salads, and even butter. Moreover, it has long been established in vegetable gardens as an ally to other edible plants, as it repels nematodes and attracts many pollinating insects.

Harvest

Type of vegetable Flower vegetable
Vegetable colour orange
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Colour
Flavour spicy
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Calendula

Species

officinalis

Cultivar

orange simple

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

English Marigold

Origin

Mediterranean

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference859451

Planting and care

The marigold is sown directly in place from the month of March for mild regions. If you are located in a cold region, wait until the end of strong frosts, as the seeds will prefer temperatures close to 20°C. Loosen the soil a little and choose a sunny location. The seeds will be sown by broadcasting, covered with 1 or 2 mm (0.1 in) of soil and lightly watered. They will germinate between 5 and 10 days and you can thin them out if necessary by spacing them 30 cm (11.8 in) apart.

However, if you are not concerned about strong winter frosts, you can prepare your sowings from the month of September by sowing in pots and keeping them under cover until spring. You can then transplant the shoots from the month of March in containers or in open ground to benefit from some earliness.

 

Cultivation:

Marigolds are fast-growing plants that thrive in full sun or partial shade (in warm climates) and in sheltered positions. They are not very demanding, as long as they are planted in well-drained, fairly fertile, and light soil. Protect the plants from slugs and snails, which are fond of them.

1
€7.50 Bag
17
€14.50 Each

Seedlings

Sowing period April to May, September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning instructions You can regularly remove faded flowers to extend the flowering period and limit spontaneous sowing.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to August

Intended location

Type of use Border, Edge of border, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to 1°C (USDA zone 10b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Ordinary, well-prepared.
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 130

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