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Pelargonium papilionaceum

Pelargonium papilionaceum
Butterfly Geranium

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More information

This fragrant geranium is unique. This tall bush can reach up to 1.5 to 2 m in height. Its leaves are also large and dark green; their lemony scent adds charm. Throughout the summer, it is covered in very original carmine pink flowers in their shape. Its decorative foliage and exceptional flowering are ideal for all gardens and patios. It is not hardy (-5°C in a sheltered position), and pot cultivation is recommended in cold climates. It is an easy plant to grow in the sun or partial shade in well-drained soil.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

The Pelargonium papilionaceum has many qualities that charm you. It forms a tall bush that can reach up to 1.5 to 2 m in height. Its large dark green leaves are evergreen and highly decorative. They are also aromatic, releasing a lemon fragrance. Its pink flowers bloom all summer long. Place it at the back of a flower bed or in a large container, especially in cold climates. It is not very hardy, but it is easy to grow in full sun or partial shade in well-drained soil.

From the Geraniaceae family, the Pelargonium papilionaceum is a species native to South Africa, like most botanical geraniums. It is a rare species that stands out for its large size. It forms an upright bush that generally exceeds 1.30 to 1.50 m in height and 80 cm to 1.30 m in width. It has straight, sturdy, and hairy stems. Its leaves are large, at least 20 to 30 cm wide. They are dark green, rough and textured, covered in short hairs, lobed, and slightly toothed. They persist throughout winter.

They also release a delicately camphor-scented lemon fragrance with the slightest touch or rustle. From May-June until the first frost, they are covered in umbels of 5 to 12 pink flowers. Their flowers have a remarkable shape, with two large upper petals speckled with violet and three small, delicate lower petals highlighting their orange stamen centre. This species tolerates short frosts of around -5 °C in sheltered locations.

This plant with aromatic foliage is ideal for creating a fragrant flower bed or even a garden dedicated to fragrant plants. Due to its tall size, it is best placed at the back. It is also perfect in a large patio or potted garden container. For the foreground, choose more miniature botanical geraniums while still opting for fresh fragrances with Pelargonium's Prince of Orange' with an orange scent or 'Prince Rupert with lemony fragrances. Add a fragrant rose from the David Austin range, such as 'The Poet's Wife' with yellow flowers, and a 'Hall's Prolific' Japanese honeysuckle for a garden with a thousand scents. The flowers of fragrant geraniums are edible and can be used in fruit salads, desserts, and potpourri.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to October
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Lemon fragrance

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

papilionaceum

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Butterfly Geranium

Botanical synonyms

Geranium papilionaceum

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Plant your Weeping Pelargonium papilionaceum in the ground after the last frost in a sunny location. It can also be planted in a pot. Store it away from the cold and only bring it out from May onwards. Fragrant geraniums appreciate well-drained soils. In a pot, remember to water it regularly during the summer. It is not hardy; it does not survive the winter in the garden unless in a mild climate or by the seaside, in a sheltered location, and with protection. However, it is possible to keep it from one year to the next by storing it in a conservatory or a cold greenhouse for the winter season.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune your scented geraniums in September-October, after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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