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Red-fleshed Apple Tree Blush Rosette - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Blush rosette
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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Very good

Laure, 04/09/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This variety of red-fleshed apple, quite rare, produces very colourful fruits with cherry-red skin and white marbled red flesh, containing few seeds. It is a crunchy fruit harvested in October, rich in flavour, that is pleasant to enjoy raw or savour cooked. Self-fertile apple tree, which does not need a pollinating partner nearby.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time October
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Description

The Blush Rosette apple tree is a variety of strong growth, producing beautiful apples, round in shape, fairly regular, medium to large in size, with smooth skin, of a bright red colour. Its flesh, red marbled with white cream, is crisp, semi-firm, juicy, sweet and tart. In October the fruits can be eaten right after harvest. It is an invigorating and refreshing apple, delicious to eat straight from the tree or to use in pastries, compotes or juice. Like all apples, it has very good nutritional qualities with a high content of antioxidants. It is a self-fertile variety (diploid) that fertilises fairly well, but the presence of other apple varieties nearby will improve production.

Malus domestica, also known as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is the Common or Domestic Apple tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in Europe since antiquity, it is a fruit tree native to the forests of central Asia. It is highly hardy and is likely the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. The Blush Rosette apple tree was selected in the United States by Albert Etter (1872-1950), an American breeder. Around 1944, he used the 'Surprise' variety as the genetic base to create this new range of high-quality red-fleshed table apples. Then somewhat forgotten, it was subsequently distributed by Greenmantle Nursery, a nursery located in Garberville, California, in the 1970s.

The Blush Rosette apple tree is a vigorous tree with rapid fruiting, productive, and resistant to scab. It can reach approximately 4 metres (13 feet) in height and 3 metres (10 feet) in width when fully grown. Its spreading habit is well-suited to low or high stems and espalier forms. Its foliage consists of leaves that are large, oval, greenish-brown on the upper side and whitish-green on the underside, with deeply toothed edges. The pink flowering occurs around mid-April, which can make it susceptible to spring frosts. The flowers are destroyed by frost at temperatures of -2 to -3°C. The Blush Rosette apple tree is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures around -20°C, making it suitable for cultivation in most regions. Its abundant flowering, remarkably decorative in spring, is particularly attractive to bees and butterflies. It is a partially self-fertile variety (diploid) that fertilises fairly well, but the presence of other apple varieties nearby will improve pollination and therefore production. Varieties like Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Reine des Reinettes, Transparente de Croncels, Winter Banana, or any other early-flowering variety, are suitable for cross-pollination.

A tangy and colourful apple that can be eaten raw or cooked, in compotes, pastries, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes. It is also perfect for making richly coloured juice. It has a high content of anthocyanins, natural pigments that give it its red colour and possess recognised antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, its vitamin A, B, C, and E content, as well as minerals and fibre, make this apple a health asset. With a short storage life, it is best to harvest and consume this variety when the fruits first ripen.

Very popular thanks to its fruit, the apple tree finds its place in the garden for the pleasure of young and old alike. Among a wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits your tastes.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time October

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Blush rosette

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference178581

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Planting and care

Choose a well-sunny spot for your Blush rosette Apple tree. The soil can be slightly alkaline or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (potting soil, compost) and a base fertilizer like crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in the open, it may be helpful to stake them by installing a guy wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50 cm (20in) around the trunk, connect them together with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of e.g. rubber and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in winter, and even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of freezing periods. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of extreme heat or frost.

You can add a small handful of wood ash in winter around the base of the tree and lightly incorporated into the surface of the soil, rich in potash, this will improve fruiting. The Apple tree can be subject to different diseases and pests. In order to limit the risks, space the trees sufficiently and install multi-species hedges, nest boxes or insect hotels, to attract beneficial insects. In summary: prioritise biodiversity. The main diseases of the Apple tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of the flowers and rotting of the fruits on the tree) and powdery mildew (white felting on the leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a decoction of horsetail, as a last resort and in case of severe attacks, you can apply a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar, resulting from the laying of a butterfly, which causes tunnels inside the fruit. To remedy this, it is preferable to act preventively by promoting the installation of tits and bats, through the installation of nest boxes. In case of aphid attack, spray a solution based on black soap.

During harvesting only keep the picked fruits. For proper storage, it is desirable to place the apple with its stem downwards, on racks or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Region concerned Centre, Grand Est, Massif armoricain, Massif Central, Nord et Bassin Parisien
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to a simple removal of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also promote the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in an open centred habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, ensure that you leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light penetration. Prune any excessive shoots in March. Also, don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves the strain on fragile branches and helps achieve a better fruit size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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