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Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree

Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

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A self-fertile variety of medium vigour, productive but sometimes irregular. The 'Bigarreau Moreau' cherry tree produces a large cherry, with a deep red colour when ripe, quite resistant to splitting. Its flesh is firm, juicy, sweet and delicious, very pleasant to taste. It blooms in April, and the fruits will be harvested from late May to early June. This cherry tree is not self-fertile, choose 'Napoleon', 'Van' or 'Marmotte' cherries as pollinators. Young plants from organic farming.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time May to June
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Description

The Cherry Tree 'Bigarreau Moreau' Organic is an old variety of medium vigour, whose productivity is sometimes irregular. Its large heart-shaped cherries, almost black when ripe, are a delight to the taste buds. Fairly resistant to splitting, its cherry has firm flesh, juicy, tasty and sweet. The tree blooms beautifully in spring, and its fruits will be harvested from late May to early June, when fully ripe. This self-sterile cherry tree requires the presence of a nearby pollinator to produce cherries. November is the most suitable month for planting a bare-root cherry tree in the garden. Plants from Organic Agriculture.

The Cherry Tree, in Latin Prunus avium, belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching a height of 5 to 10 metres at maturity. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate and toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then they turn a lovely reddish color in autumn before falling. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals and trace elements.

The 'Bigarreau Moreau' (synonyms 'Bigarreau Sandrin', 'Souvenir des Charmes') was obtained around 1895 in Charmes, in the Rhône department, and commercialized by the Moreau nurseries in Villefranche sur Saône in 1909. It is a variety widely planted in the southeast of France, where orchards are often irrigated.

The tree has a slightly upright habit, it will reach about 6 metres in height and 4.50 metres (15 feet) in width after 10 years, depending on the growing conditions. It blooms between the end of March and the beginning of April, and has good resistance to late frosts. On its bare branches, a multitude of small white flowers bloom, gathered in pairs or in charming little bouquets. But despite abundant flowering, this variety is unable to self-pollinate and requires to be associated with another variety of Bigarreau cherry flowering at the same time to bear fruit: choose Bigarreau  'Napoleon', 'Van' or 'Marmot'. Its fairly rapid fruiting occurs around 3 to 4 years.

 

Very hardy in most regions, the Cherry Tree 'Bigarreau Moreau' is more resistant to winter cold than to summer drought. The flowers are damaged by spring frosts, so it is recommended to plant the cherry trees in a sheltered location, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience quite significant late frosts. However, the very abundant flowering often results in satisfactory fruiting. The cherry tree is a charming little tree, both delicious, ornamental, disease-resistant and almost maintenance-free. Only the fruit fly needs to be monitored: set up sticky cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as the cherries form on the tree. The Cherry Tree can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a flower bed or in an orchard.

 

For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipping. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards and low standards, except for the high standards formation. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table
Harvest time May to June

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Bigarreau Moreau

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8775791

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry Tree thrives in all types of soil, whether acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To limit the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 4 to 5m (13 to 16ft) apart for cup-shaped plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the size of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the top soil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the top soil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L). Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in the shape of an 8, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of high temperatures. Mulch at the base to retain freshness in summer. Protect your harvest by installing, either a bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray soapy water. To combat cherry flies, set up sticky cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as cherries form on the tree.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, loamy, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, meaning when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often unnecessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of healing balm on wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. At the end of autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle of the crown.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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