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Prunus cerasus Maynard - Tart Cherry

Prunus cerasus Maynard
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

5,0/5
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Ordered and planted in February 2024, it's thriving at the end of August. However, I hope there's another cherry tree nearby because I hadn't realized it's not self-fertile.

Phil., 21/08/2024

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Value-for-money
A variety of dwarf cherry tree that produces beautiful sweet and juicy red cherries in July. It is grafted as a quarter stem, which allows it to be grown not only in small gardens but also in containers. This form also facilitates harvesting. Not self-fertile, a Griotella variety plant should be planted nearby to allow for cross-pollination. This cherry tree is very resistant to cold and is easy to grow in any slightly cool garden soil in a sunny location.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Prunus cerasus Maynard is a dwarf cherry tree variety, well suited for small gardens. The subject proposed here is also grafted at 1/4 stem, which allows it to be cultivated in a container on a terrace. This cherry tree blooms in late March and produces beautiful red cherries in July, with a sweet and juicy flesh. Not self-fertile, it requires pollination by Griotella to fruit properly. Maynard grows with a relatively narrow pyramidal habit, which facilitates fruit harvesting. Adapting to most soils, tolerant in terms of watering (except during periods of intense heat and in Mediterranean regions), this variety is easy to grow.

The sour cherry tree, in Latin Prunus cerasus (also called Morello cherry tree), as well as the sweet cherry tree Prunus avium, are the two main species that have given rise to most of the cultivated sweet cherry trees in our gardens. They belong to the Rosaceae family, one of the most important under our latitudes, both for fruit and ornamental gardens, as well as for wild flora. The cherry tree is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5 to 10 m (16 to 33ft) in height as an adult. Its rounded habit offers a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate and toothed leaves are shiny, dark green, and then take on a pretty reddish hue in autumn before falling. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.
This 'Maynard' variety forms a small upright, pyramidal to conical tree, 2 to 3 m (7 to 10ft) tall with a spread of 1.50 m (5ft). It is grafted low, at 1/4 stem, which facilitates harvesting and will even allow children to help themselves! In late March, it is adorned with a decorative white flowering, which after pollination by insects, will produce red to dark red cherries in early July, with a sweet and juicy flesh.

Able to grow up to an altitude of 800 m (2625ft), the cherry tree can be planted on a short grass meadow, at the back of a flower bed, or within an orchard. One must be vigilant in spring, as the flowering is very sensitive to frost (damage can occur from -2°C (28.4°F). Thanks to its compact shape, this variety is very easy to protect in such cases using a non-woven 30 g/m² fabric to wrap around the foliage. This compact Cherry tree is well suited for small gardens, planted as a specimen tree or to form a small orchard, alongside other dwarf or small-sized fruit trees, such as the Dwarf Goldust Plum tree which does not exceed 1.50 m (5ft) in height or the Dwarf Garden Gem Pear tree with the same proportions.

Prunus cerasus Maynard - Tart Cherry in pictures

Prunus cerasus Maynard - Tart Cherry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Maynard

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, this Cherry Tree thrives in any type of soil, acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, clay soils. Choose a sunny location. To limit the risk of late frost damage to the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix bonemeal or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Plant a short stake for this 1/4 standard variety, then place the root ball, cover with the topsoil and firm it down. Water generously. Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in an 8 shape, without tightening it around the trunk to allow it to grow without being strangled (to be monitored over the years).

During cultivation, watering is not essential but necessary in case of high temperatures and in Mediterranean regions. Mulch at the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing a bird net if necessary. In case of aphid attack, spray diluted black soap in water.

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Well-draining, deep, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often unnecessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of healing sealant on wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. In early August, if necessary, shorten the year's shoots and in late autumn, remove any dead branches. This dwarf cherry tree can also do very well without pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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