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Prunus domestica Tophit - Common plum

Prunus domestica subsp. domestica Tophit
European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Healthy variety of Plum tree, producing very large, slightly elongated, firm blue plums with a sweet and aromatic flavour and a stone that detaches easily. They are harvested in mid-September. The medium-sized tree (4 to 6 m in all directions) has a round crown and healthy foliage. It blooms in March-April. The Plum tree 'Tophit' is partially self-fertile, choose 'Quetsche Stanley', for example, as a pollinator. It is disease-resistant.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time January to February, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The ''Tophit' plum tree is a late variety that produces very large, slightly elongated blue plums with a sweet and aromatic taste. Their firm, yellowish-green flesh easily separates from the stone. This moderately vigorous variety is also known for its good disease resistance. Harvesting begins from mid-September and extends until mid-October. Since the Plum tree 'Tophit' is only partially self-fertile, it is advisable to plant another plum tree nearby: 'Stanley Plum' or 'Prune d'Ente', for example.

The original area of plum trees (Prunus) is said to be Syria, not China. During the Roman hegemony over the region, various local fruits including plums were introduced to Rome. The Plum tree 'Tophit' is a hybrid variety.

Prunus domestica 'Tophit' is a fruit tree that reaches an average of 5 m in all directions at maturity. It forms a trunk topped with a rounded crown. When well pruned, it will be easy to harvest. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, sheltered from the wind, and grows in any type of rich, moist, deep soil, even heavy, but without limestone. Its deciduous leaves are ovate, almost oblong, crinkled, toothed, and slightly hairy.
Flowering occurs in March-April with white flowers that appear on two-year-old branches. Partially self-fertile, they require cross-pollination by another plum tree. The fruit is a large, oval plum (60 to 100 grams) covered with a chalky skin ranging from violet to blue. It is a dessert plum of good taste quality.

Plums are consumed fresh as soon as they are picked, in fruit salads, but also as desserts, pastries, and accompaniments to meats and dishes. They are transformed into jams, of course, but also into fruits in syrup, compotes... They are also used to make eau-de-vie.

For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, bush, half-standard, and low-standard, except for high-standard training. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Fruit diameter 5 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

domestica subsp. domestica

Cultivar

Tophit

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22293

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Planting and care

The Plum Tree 'Tophit' grows in any type of light, rich, neutral or acidic soil, moist but not excessively wet and without excess limestone. Ensure proper drainage of the planting hole with a thin layer of gravel if necessary. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water to moisten the entire root ball. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Position the tree in the hole, fill with soil mixed with compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly tamp down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water generously. You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter, which will improve fruiting.

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Planting period

Best planting time January to February, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Only prune where strictly necessary as plum trees become sensitive to wounds that are potential entry points for diseases. Apply a healing balm to protect them. Training pruning of the plum tree: it serves to shape the tree's frame. In the first year, in winter but outside the frost period, prune the tree to obtain 4 to 5 outward-facing branches. Fruiting pruning: after the plum harvest, and outside the frost period, remove dead wood and fragile branches. Remove any fruits left on the tree and burn them. Remove suckers (shoots at the base of the tree).
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to December
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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