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Seseli gummiferum

Seseli gummiferum
Moon Carrot

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A large biennial or short-lived perennial with finely cut silver foliage, evergreen in mild climates. In the second or third year, it produces large compound umbels of round umbellules packed with tiny white flowers. It is common for the plant to die after producing numerous seeds that ensure its perenniality. A rare and majestic species, ideal for rockeries and dry borders, even on limestone, in full sun. Hardiness: approximately -12 °C at its lowest in well-drained soil.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Seseli gummiferum, also known as Gum Seseli, is an architectural plant from the Apiaceae family, related to the humble garden carrot. It is undoubtedly the silver colour of its feathery foliage and its beautiful white summer flowering in large umbels that have earned it the poetic nickname of "moon carrot". Often biennial, this perennial plant compensates for its short lifespan with its beauty and its ability to easily self-seed in the garden. With great sobriety, it tolerates limestone and very dry soils in summer, making it a perfect fit for a waterless garden. It can be planted in a rockery, a flower bed, or a dry meadow.

The Seseli gummiferum is a tall herbaceous plant native to southwest Asia (Middle East, Black Sea, Crimea, Aegean). In the wild, this botanical species grows in mountainous areas on rocky cliffs up to 1,000 meters above sea level. It has good cold resistance, reaching temperatures as low as -12 °C in well-draining soil. With rapid growth, the plant usually dies after producing its seeds, after 2 to 4 years of cultivation. It has a deep-rooted root system and does not like to be disturbed. Ultimately, its vegetation reaches a height of 70 cm to 1.20 m, depending on the climate and growing conditions. It has an upright habit and develops a basal rosette of finely lobed, hairy, grey to silver leaves in summer, as well as a thick and branched, leafy stem with sap that resembles a rubbery gum. The spectacular flowering lasts several weeks between July and late August or early September. At the end of the stems, umbels measuring 10 to 12 cm in diameter bloom. Each umbel comprises almost spherical umbellules consisting of numerous tiny white or sometimes slightly pinkish flowers. This flowering attracts a large number of pollinating insects. Many brown seeds are produced, reaching maturity from August to October.

Fall under the spell of this moon carrot, as it is a majestic, light, and luminous plant, relatively hardy in porous soil. Plant it in a large sunny flower bed alongside tall thistles like cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) or wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum), with dry soil grasses, yarrows, and Centaurea pulcherrima. All these plants have a rustic charm and can tolerate the same growing conditions. Well adapted to poor and rocky soils, very dry in summer, Seseli gummiferum will be magnificent in a large rockery or on a large slope reserved for dry soil plants (lavenders, rosemary, rockroses, spurges, teucriums).

Seseli gummiferum in pictures

Seseli gummiferum  (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 12 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour grey or silver

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Seseli

Species

gummiferum

Family

Umbelliferae

Other common names

Moon Carrot

Origin

Middle East

Planting and care

Plant the moon carrot in spring or late summer in well-drained soil and even limestone, loamy, sandy, stony, and relatively poor. Choose a sunny exposure. The plant will withstand -10/-12°C at its peak under these growing conditions, with its foliage possibly becoming partially deciduous in case of extreme cold. Its inflorescence is very sturdy and withstands windy exposures very well. It is advisable to remove faded umbels to extend the plant's lifespan a little. Spontaneous sowings are frequent in light soil, and young seedlings will take at least two years before flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Back of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, drained

Care

Pruning instructions Faded umbels can be removed as a precaution to prolong this plant's life or prevent spontaneous sowing.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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