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Helleborus hybridus (orientalis) ViV 'Valeria'

Helleborus x hybridus (orientalis) ViV® Valeria
Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

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A variety that seduces with its romantic charm and its flowers with changing colours. It forms a compact clump of fewer than forty centimetres in height, with dark green evergreen foliage, ornamental all year round. Between October and February, this hellebore produces single flowers, initially cream white, then turning to red-pink. At this time when flowering is rare, it is unrivalled in bringing joy to the garden.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
35 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December
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Flowering time January to February, October to December
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Description

The Oriental Hellebore ViV 'Valeria' is a variety with single flowers, which possesses a romantic charm. This Lenten Rose blooms between October and February, producing simple flowers that open in creamy white tones and then evolve into a dark pink, almost red. It is a robust and hardy perennial that is easy to grow in all regions, even in slightly heavy soil, although it prefers humus-bearing soil. It will make beautiful borders in shaded areas, and its compact growth will also make it suitable for container cultivation. Plant it under the shade of deciduous trees, where it will flower in autumn and winter.

The Hellebore 'Valeria' is a member of the Ranunculaceae family, which includes about sixty genera and around 2500 species.
The cultivar ViV 'Valeria' is a Belgian hybrid derived from the cross-breeding of Helleborus x ericsmithii. The parents are Helleborus niger, the true Christmas Rose, which comes from the Alps, and Helleborus x sternii, itself a hybrid obtained by crossing H. argutifolius, native to Corsica and Sardinia, and H. lividus, from the Balearic Islands. 'Valeria' is a compact perennial, forming a clump 35 cm in height and width. Its foliage consists of basal, palmate, slightly dentate, leathery, shiny leaves of dark green colour. These are evergreen leaves in winter, which live for only eight months and are regularly replaced by new leaves.
'Valeria' blooms in autumn and winter, between October and February, brightening up borders under often dark skies at this time. The pink flower buds open into about 6 cm in diameter corollas, composed of five rounded petals in bright, creamy white. The centre is occupied by a bouquet of yellow stamens, which adds depth to the flower. Interestingly, as it ripens, the flower gradually turns to pastel shades, ending in dark pink, sometimes bordering on red. This metamorphosis further enhances the beauty of this perennial, as the flowers in different shades mix with the mass of green foliage. Hellebores do not like to be moved once established, as young shoots may take time to flower. Therefore, be careful to choose their location carefully when planting.

Hellebores are valuable perennial plants for brightening up dark autumn and winter days. Combine 'Valeria' with other perennials or shrubs with staggered flowering periods to enjoy year-round flowers. Plant a Daphne odora Aureomarginata in the background to enjoy the incredible fragrance emitted by its clusters of small pink flowers in February and March. The Brunneras, with their tiny blue or white flowers, are also very romantic and will be perfect in partial shade to accompany spring. To add height to your border, go for the Magnolia Fairy Blush, which produces pink flowers with a Lotus-like appearance and irresistible charm, accompanied by a pleasant fragrance.

 

Helleborus hybridus (orientalis) ViV 'Valeria' in pictures

Helleborus hybridus (orientalis) ViV 'Valeria' (Flowering) Flowering
Helleborus hybridus (orientalis) ViV 'Valeria' (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time January to February, October to December
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Helleborus

Species

x hybridus (orientalis)

Cultivar

ViV® Valeria

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Oriental Hellebore 'Valeria' grows in any neutral to moderately chalky soil, or even slightly acidic, rich, light or clayey, in partial or light shade while sheltered from cold and dominant winds. South of the Loire, particular attention should be paid to avoiding direct sunlight during the hottest hours. This perennial can be planted from early autumn to spring. It thrives in deeply cultivated soil mixed with organic matter. To fertilise, use bone meal or another organic fertiliser. Water the plants well after planting, then add a layer of mulch 2 to 5 cm thick. Regularly remove faded leaves to improve flowering. Ensure a planting distance of 30 to 40 cm between each plant to promote their development. Hellebores do not tolerate stagnant water, as it can cause them to rot.

The roots should not completely dry out in summer. Hellebores can be affected by a fungal disease transmitted by aphids, known as black spot disease. Remove any stained leaves when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after the seed falls. They can also suffer from grey rot or die from collar rot. This often occurs due to poor growing conditions and excessive wetness.

Plant this perennial on a balcony or terrace in a pot 4 to 5 times larger than its size, as it needs space to develop its root system. Very hardy, this Hellebore can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C or even lower, allowing it to adapt to almost all regions of France.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any stained leaves when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after the seeds have fallen.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March, December
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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