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Myoporum laetum - Mousehole Tree

Myoporum laetum
Ngaio, Mousehole Tree, Myoporum

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A beautiful bush originating from New Zealand, with fast growth and dark green, shiny evergreen leaves. It reaches a height of 3 to 6 meters and offers a discreet but fragrant flowering in spring. Tolerant to wind, sea spray, and drought, it thrives in coastal or Mediterranean gardens. Cultivate in full sun, in well-drained soil, preferably slightly acidic to neutral (non-calcareous). Not very hardy (-5°C), it can be grown in a pot like a citrus elsewhere.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
4.50 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

The Myoporum laetum, also known as the bright myoporum, is a large bush or small evergreen tree native to New Zealand. Appreciated for its dense habit, elegant foliage, and rapid growth, it is often used to create windbreak hedges or as an ornamental shrub in New Zealand gardens. In our latitudes, it adapts well to coastal areas. It can also be grown in a pot in colder climates where it will be brought indoors in winter.

The Myoporum laetum belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family and comes from the coastal areas of New Zealand. In its natural habitat, it is found along the shores, where conditions are usually challenging for many plants. This large bush has a bushy and dense habit, reaching 3 to 6 m in height with a spread of 2 to 4 m. Its rapid growth is one of its main assets. Its evergreen leaves are dark green, elongated, measuring between 10 and 15 cm in length. Their smooth and shiny surface reflects light, which has earned this species its nickname of bright myoporum. Small white or pink flowers appear from May to July, clustered in the axils of the leaves. They emit a subtle fragrance, adding a delicate touch to its ornamental appeal. After flowering, small purple to black berries form, about 1 cm in diameter, but beware, they are toxic if ingested. The foliage is decorative throughout the year, even in winter. Thin and often flexible stems give the plant a light yet structured appearance.

The Myoporum laetum is interesting for creating hedges by the sea. It can be associated with sturdy shrubs like Pittosporum tobira, with its evergreen foliage and fragrant white flowers, Elaeagnus ebbingei, Olearia traversii and Griselinia littoralis which has thick and shiny leaves. These shrubs form a decorative, dense, evergreen, effective hedge capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of coastal areas in just a few years.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4.50 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to July
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour violet

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Myoporum

Species

laetum

Family

Scrophulariaceae

Other common names

Ngaio, Mousehole Tree, Myoporum

Botanical synonyms

Myoporum tenuifolium, Myoporum crystallinum

Origin

Oceania

Product reference23159

Planting and care

Planted in the ground, by the sea, the Myoporum laetum is planted in spring, in well-drained soil, preferably light and slightly sandy. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball, and incorporate compost or organic amendment if the soil is poor. It likes sunny locations but tolerates partial shade. Once planted, water regularly during the first year to promote root growth, but avoid excess water as it is sensitive to waterlogged soils. Once well established, it becomes drought-tolerant. Myoporum laetum prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils. It can adapt to slightly limestone soils (pH up to about 7.5), but it may show signs of chlorosis (yellowing of leaves) if the limestone content is too high.

Pot Culture:

Choose a large container with good drainage. A mix of soil for Mediterranean bushes or universal potting soil enriched with sand or perlite is recommended. Place the pot in full sun to maximise its growth. Water regularly, but allow the substrate surface to dry between waterings. In winter, protect it from frost by bringing it into a cold greenhouse or conservatory if temperatures drop too low. Fertilise in spring with a balanced fertiliser to support its growth, and prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact shape.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 125 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, light

Care

Pruning instructions Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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