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Betula pendula Obelisk - Silver Birch

Betula pendula Obelisk
Silver Birch, Warty Birch, European white birch, East Asian White Birch

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More information

Birch tree typically reaching a height of 15m, with a neck-shaped habit and slightly twisted upright branches. Its bark is very white, then it becomes rough and dark grey over time. Its foliage appears quite early in spring, turning yellow and brown in autumn. With its graceful silhouette and bright bark, this large tree is decorative even in winter.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
15 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Betula pendula 'Obelisk' is a weeping birch with an unusual columnar habit, its crown with ascending branches forming a flame-like shape. Its bright green foliage turns beautiful shades of yellow and brown at the end of the season. In winter, its slender and elegant frame as well as its white bark are admired. In the garden, this resilient tree only fears very dry and limestone soils.

Native to mainly Central Europe and temperate Asia, the Betula pendula (synonym B. verrucosa) or Weeping Birch is a large tree belonging to the birch family. It is widespread throughout most of our metropolitan territory, but absent from the Mediterranean region. This light-loving species, extremely cold-resistant, naturally has a pyramidal habit, a more or less straight trunk, and a generally oval crown carried by long branches that are erect almost to the top and have trailing branches at an acute angle. Its annual growth is about 35 cm in height and 20 cm in width.

The cultivar 'Obelisk' was discovered in northern France in the 1950s. It stands out with a slightly more modest development, slightly twisted ascending branches, and a narrower habit. It will reach about 15 m in height and 5 m in width. The trunk and main branches are covered with young white and smooth bark that peels slightly. Over time, on the trunks or older branches, it takes on a dark gray colour and a very rough appearance without the crevices usually observed in the typical species. The slightly knotty young branches are reddish-brown and dotted with warty lenticels. The deciduous foliage, composed of triangular leaves 6 to 10 cm long, bordered by coarse double teeth, is fairly dark green and glossy. They turn yellow and then brown before falling quite late in autumn. Flowering is inconspicuous in March-April, with greenish-yellow catkins about 1 cm long. The root system of this birch is shallow, forming a very dense network of small surface feeding roots.

The Weeping Birch 'Obelisk' is an elegant tree, very hardy and resistant to diseases. It tolerates wind and adapts to different types of soils without excessive moisture, drought, or limestone. It will make a beautiful statement as a specimen tree, in an alignment, hedge, or grove. To accompany it, choose other small trees with decorative bark, such as the Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum) or the Fascination Birch. There are plenty of ideas for associations, depending on each gardener's taste: with a Caramel Tree, a Chinese Mahogany, or even a White Willow. Daffodils can also be planted at its base, with simplicity.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time March to April
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause respiratory allergy due to pollen

Botanical data

Genus

Betula

Species

pendula

Cultivar

Obelisk

Family

Betulaceae

Other common names

Silver Birch, Warty Birch, European white birch, East Asian White Birch

Origin

Western Europe

Product reference219910

Other Betula - Birch tree

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€32.50 2L/3L pot

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€49.00 Bare root
1
€79.00 7.5L/10L pot
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€75.00 7.5L/10L pot
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€27.50 3L/4L pot

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5
€99.00 7.5L/10L pot
14
€41.50 3L/4L pot

Available in 2 sizes

Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Weeping Birch 'Obelisk' requires little maintenance and does not need pruning. It should be planted in a preferably moist soil, low in limestone, humus-bearing, slightly acidic to obtain beautiful foliage colouration, but it will also thrive in neutral to slightly alkaline soil, in full sun or partial shade. Avoid excessively wet soils that are constantly waterlogged. It tolerates clay, loam, sandy, peaty, and nutrient-poor soils. This tree produces numerous shallow roots that can hinder the establishment of other plants under its crown, by drying out and depleting the soil. It is not tolerant of salt spray, but is resistant to wind.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, well-drained soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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