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Collector's item

Grevillea rhyolitica

Grevillea rhyolitica
Deua flame

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The upper stem of the young plant was broken.

Sylvie S., 25/03/2018

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Evergreen bush reaching a height of 2m (6 ft 7 in) at maturity, appreciated for its endless coral red flowering from December to September. Prefers sandy, poor, limestone-free and perfectly drained soils. Under these conditions, a mature plant can withstand short freezes of around -8°C (17.6 °F). Excellent in pots.  
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time February to September
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Description

Grevillea rhyolitica, or Deua Grevillea, is an evergreen Australian bush that is particularly floriferous, a little frost-sensitive but very well adapted to pot culture in cold regions. Its coral-red, nectar-rich, tubular flowers gathered in slightly trailing inflorescences, somewhat resemble those of Embothrium. They bloom from December to September, or even all year round in very mild climates, among leaves that are rather large for the genus, with an ovate shape and pointed tips. A very beautiful species to discover and cultivate on a sunny terrace for those who want an exotic touch.

 

Grevillea rhyolitica is a bush from the proteaceae family endemic to the Deua National Park, located in New South Wales, Australia. Accustomed to very silica-rich volcanic rocks, it is a pioneering species in its natural environment: it tolerates fairly poor but non-chalky dry soils, and requires full sun to flower. It grows quite rapidly, reaching maturity in 3-4 years, and on average reaches 2m (6 ft 7 in) in all directions. This bush has a spreading and open habit. The entire, elliptical leaves are light green with a matte finish. The flowering period lasts for a good part of the year, with the peak between April and June-July. The flowers are small and gathered in large trailing inflorescences that have a spider-like shape. The petal-less flowers are composed of a tubular, bright red style and long stamens.

 

Grevillea rhyolitica is not difficult to grow as long as the conditions are met. This bush requires little maintenance and tolerates light and regular pruning, which will keep it dense. It is best planted in coastal gardens protected from heavy frosts, in light, well-draining, and slightly acidic soil. Particularly suited to Mediterranean climates, it will look good in a hedge or as a standalone plant, on large slopes or at the back of dry garden beds, but always in an open and sunny position. In an exotic garden, it can be associated with proteas, Agave, Aloe, Canary Island viper's bugloss, Euphorbia mellifera, evergreen ceanothus, Melianthus major, palm trees, or even Leptospermum. Container cultivation, which is particularly suitable for this species, allows for control of the substrate composition and overwintering of the bush in a cold greenhouse or a very bright and lightly heated conservatory.

Grevillea rhyolitica in pictures

Grevillea rhyolitica (Flowering) Flowering
Grevillea rhyolitica (Foliage) Foliage
Grevillea rhyolitica (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time February to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour light green

Botanical data

Genus

Grevillea

Species

rhyolitica

Family

Proteaceae

Other common names

Deua flame

Origin

Australia

Product reference833321

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Planting and care

Grevillea rhyolitica is best planted in spring, after the last frosts. It prefers soil with an acidic to neutral pH, sandy, gritty, poor, and very well-drained. The presence of limestone in the soil causes yellowing of the foliage, chlorosis, which weakens the bush until it eventually dies. This disease can be corrected by regular application of chelated iron. In regions where the soil and subsoil are limestone, it is recommended to dig a large pit of 60 cm (23.6 in) in all directions and fill it with ericaceous soil and sand. Pot cultivation allows better control of the substrate and allows the plant to be stored frost-free in a borderline hardiness zone (up to -8°C (17.6 °F) for a well-established plant). In pots, use light, well-drained potting soil that remains moist. We recommend the following mix: 60% pine bark, 20% coarse river sand, 10% fine river sand, and 10% clay soil for its water retention capacity. The pH should be 7 or less.

Grevilleas are drought-resistant once well established: however, monitor watering during the first two years in summer and throughout the cultivation period in pots. In the ground, it benefits from a thick layer of mulch. Use wood chips or grass clippings. It is recommended to use a fertilizer very low in phosphorus, as it can decrease the plant's resistance to drought by destroying the dense root hairs that develop just below the soil surface. An N-P-K type fertilizer with an 18-2-10 ratio is well suited.

Insects and diseases:

Grevilleas can develop black leaf spots, caused by a rarely fatal fungus: a fungicidal treatment will resolve the issue.

Collar rot can also be observed, a deadly disease also caused by fungi that develop in moist and warm soil. Avoid burying the plant's collar, as it will improve aeration. Avoid watering too often in hot and dry weather, let the soil dry out between waterings.

Phytophthora (cinnamomi), a disease also caused by a fungus, affects many plants in dry areas. The parasite destroys the roots during excessively rainy winters. Prevention is crucial, as the disease is almost impossible to eradicate: ensure good drainage, remove water from the saucer placed under the pot, and remove dead or diseased parts.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Slope, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, poor, sandy, light, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Grevilleas tolerate annual pruning during their growth period or just after flowering. Shorten the branches by one-third. A regularly pruned plant will be more bushy and more floriferous.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Needs to be stored
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