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Value-for-money

Sorbus aria Lutescens

Sorbus aria Lutescens
Common Whitebeam

5,0/5
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I planted this young plant in the autumn, on a natural terrace overlooking the Ardèche, in full sun, and watered it well this winter due to the excessively dry weather. It has thrived and I am pleasantly surprised by its beautiful silver slightly crinkled leaves and white flowers. It will be the focal point of the terrace, with a redcurrant bush and sunflowers at its base. A very lovely tree that should thrive in our Ardèche soil.

Agnès , 01/05/2023

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Value-for-money
A variety that stands out for its compact habit and striking silver-grey foliage! It quickly forms a small tree 12 m (40 ft) tall and 6 m (20 ft) wide with a pyramid-shaped crown, perfectly suited for small gardens. Its main asset is its deciduous foliage, creamy white in spring turning to silver-grey-green during the year. It also bears white flowers, interesting for attracting pollinators, followed by edible round berries. This very robust and aesthetic species can tolerate all types of soil, even chalky, dry, and poor ones! Ideal for a natural hedge or as a standalone plant.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
12 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Sorbus aria 'Lutescens' is a variety that stands out for its compact habit and its striking silver-grey foliage! It quickly forms a small tree reaching 12m (40 ft) in height and 6m (20 ft) in width, with a pyramidal crown, perfectly suited for small gardens. Its main asset is its deciduous foliage, bright silvery grey or creamy white in spring, turning silvery green-grey during the year.  It also bears spring flowers in large silky white corymbs, interesting for attracting pollinators, which are followed by edible round orange-red berries appreciated by birds. This very robust and aesthetic species can tolerate all types of soil, even chalky, dry and poor ones! Ideal for a country-style hedge or on its own to brighten up a dark garden.

Sorbus aria, also known as Whitebeam or Common Whitebeam, belongs to the Rosaceae family. Sorbus aria is native to the southern slopes of central, western and southern Europe. This species can be found as far north as Sweden and Great Britain. The 'Lutescens' variety forms a deciduous small tree that quickly reaches 12m (40 ft) in height and 6m (20 ft) in maximum spread. It has a fairly compact, pyramidal habit. The deciduous leaves, measuring 8 to 14cm (3 to 6 in), are ovate, almost round, initially silver-grey and then shiny silver-grey on the top, silver and downy on the underside, giving the tree a sparkling appearance in the wind. Flowering occurs in May-June, in the form of small white flowers measuring 1.5cm (0.6 in), clustered in terminal corymbs. It is followed by orange-red fruits measuring 1.2cm (0.5 in) with a mealy pulp, which birds love. They can also be eaten over-ripe or cooked into jams and brandies. Its bark is grey-brown, and in young specimens it is grey and covered with lenticels.

Plant the Common Whitebeam in any soil, from moist to dry, acid to neutral to alkaline. It will thrive in both full sun and partial shade. This small tree has no specific requirements. As its root system is deep, it is advisable to plant it far away from buildings, walkways and terraces. If necessary, perform maintenance pruning before the start of vegetation, removing diseased or dead wood and crossed branches. Occasionally aphids, red spiders or scale insects may attack this tree. It may also be affected by canker, rot and bacterial fire blight. The Common Whitebeam is suitable for informal hedges, thickets and shady areas. It can also be planted as a standalone tree. It is full of charm and can be welcomed in small or large gardens. It can be integrated into a natural hedge, accompanied by tall shrubs such as Sea Buckthorn, 'Cornubia' Cotoneaster, Euonymus myrianthus, or Persian Ironwood.

Sorbus means "to drink" in Latin, alluding to the very astringent fruits of the type species, which make one thirsty. The wood of the Whitebeam is very fine and is used in cabinetmaking and turning. Aria (Arie) is the name of a province in ancient Persia, located east of Persia and northwest of India, which corresponds in the present day to Herat, a province in western Afghanistan. It is also the botanical name given to the Whitebeam. The crossbreeding of the Whitebeam with the Common Pear has given rise to an intergeneric hybrid named x Sorbopyrus auricularis with delicious fruits.

Sorbus aria Lutescens in pictures

Sorbus aria Lutescens (Foliage) Foliage
Sorbus aria Lutescens (Plant habit) Plant habit
Sorbus aria Lutescens (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 12 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour grey or silver

Botanical data

Genus

Sorbus

Species

aria

Cultivar

Lutescens

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Common Whitebeam

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1003281

Planting and care

Plant the Whitebeam in any type of soil, from moist to dry, acidic, neutral to alkaline. It will thrive in both full sun and partial shade. This small tree has no specific requirements. As its roots grow deep, it is advisable to plant it away from buildings, walkways, and terraces. If necessary, perform maintenance pruning before the start of the growing season, removing any diseased or dead wood and crossing branches. Occasionally aphids, red spiders, or scale insects may attack it. This tree may also be susceptible to canker, root rot, and fire blight.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions No maintenance required. Prune unsightly or poorly positioned branches if necessary.
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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