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Narcissus Abba - Daffodil

Narcissus tazetta Abba
Paperwhite, Bunch-flowered Narcissus, Polyanthus Narcissus

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This well-scented daffodil produces up to 5 small double flowers per stem, around April. Each one is composed of a white corolla around a small central double crown touched with orange and yellow at the base. Plant the bulbs in any well-drained soil, even dry in summer. They naturalise very easily in the garden and come back every year.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Narcissus 'Abba' produces up to 5 small double flowers on each stem, with a spicy fragrance. Each flower consists of a collar of white sepals surrounding a small double central crown, tinted orange and yellow towards the centre. This narcissus blooms in mid-spring but adapts well to forcing for early flowering indoors.

Narcissus 'Abba' comes from a Mediterranean botanical species, Narcissus tazetta, also known as bouquet narcissus or Constantinople narcissus. Narcissus belongs to the amaryllidaceae family. The Narcissus genus includes about 50 species found mainly in the western Mediterranean, but also in Africa and Asia. The 'Abba' narcissus, introduced in 1984 in the Netherlands, is a horticultural hybrid obtained by Jac. M. van Dijk. The plant produces a flowering stem of about 30 cm high. Each stem bears 3 to 5 small bicoloured flowers, 4 to 5 cm in diameter and highly fragrant. Each flower consists of a translucent ivory white perianth surrounding a small corolla of marigold orange and translucent white petals. The deciduous foliage is linear and disappears a few weeks after flowering, reappearing in late winter.

There is such a variety of narcissus that you can enjoy them for three months in spring without ever getting tired. They all have in common the ability to naturalise easily, a love for yellow and white, and often emit sweet fragrances. These are all reasons to grow them in large clumps (at least 20 bulbs) for a multiplied effect. In borders or flower beds, combine the 'Abba' narcissus with Siberian squill, Greek anemone 'White Splendour', and botanical tulips. A group of Narcissus tazetta in a pot placed near the house or even in a lightly heated room will diffuse an exceptional fragrance. They are simply perfect in bouquets.

Daffodil or Narcissus? In fact, daffodils are a variety of narcissus. They are distinguished by their flowers grouped in pairs or more, and their trumpet-shaped corona, longer than the corolla is wide. Botanical species, such as N. bulbocodium, N. canaliculatus, N. juncifolius, and N. pseudonarcissus, the simple wood daffodil, possess the charm of wild plants and thrive well in rockeries.

For bouquets, it is best not to mix narcissus with other flowers, especially tulips, as the stems of narcissus contain a substance that causes other flowers to wilt quickly. To minimize this effect, dip the ends of the narcissus stems in warm water for 1 to 2 minutes before arranging them with other flowers.

 

Narcissus Abba - Daffodil in pictures

Narcissus Abba - Daffodil (Flowering) Flowering
Narcissus Abba - Daffodil (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, spicy fragrance
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Narcissus

Species

tazetta

Cultivar

Abba

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Other common names

Paperwhite, Bunch-flowered Narcissus, Polyanthus Narcissus

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Narcissus 'Abba' grows in any well-drained and loosened soil, even limestone, slightly clayey and dry in summer. The results are less good in soils that are too wet or excessively acidic. Plant the bulbs from September to mid-December, at a depth of 15 cm, with a spacing of 8 cm, in a sunny or semi-shaded position (at least 3 hours of sun per day). Do not disturb them and, each year, your narcissus will produce more and more flowers. You can plant them in the lawn. In this case, lift the turf, dig and loosen the soil to a depth of at least 20 cm (the height of a spade). Plant your bulbs, cover with soil and replace the turf. Choose a place where you will not mow too early, as it is necessary to let the narcissus leaves wither before cutting them. It is advisable to water in case of drought, during the flowering period. On the other hand, excessively wet summers are harmful to the bulbs, which may rot. Narcissus bulbs can generally remain in the ground, but they can be dug up once the foliage has turned yellow to protect them from excessive summer rain. Remove faded flowers to promote the accumulation of new reserves in the bulb. After flowering, let the foliage die naturally and only cut it when it turns yellow. If the clumps become too dense, they will flower less well, so they can be divided from July to September when the leaves are dry. You can replant the (undamaged) bulbs immediately.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 25 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers to avoid bulb exhaustion. Once the foliage has turned yellow, you can prune it.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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