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Allium Universe

Allium Universe
Onion, Garlic, Leek, Chive, Shallot

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A spectacular ornamental onion developing heads of 18 to 22 cm in diameter. Of a beautiful purplish colour, with silvery highlights, the multiple star-shaped flowers that compose it are arranged in a not too dense manner. Superb in summer flower beds where it multiplies over the years, this bulb is easy to grow in the sun, in well-drained, rather moist soil. This variety has been awarded an Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society.
Flower size
18 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The 'Universe' Allium is currently the largest ornamental onion. The massive, spherical flower heads of this allium measure at least 18 cm in diameter. Of a slightly mauve violet, this globular flowering, composed of a multitude of shiny star-shaped flowers, is carried at the top of sturdy stems in May and June. This variety multiplies rapidly over the years in well-drained soil and full sun. It is superb in borders, flowering pots, and dried or fresh bouquets.

The Universe Allium is a perennial herbaceous bulb, belonging to the Alliaceae or Amaryllidaceae family according to classifications. It comes from Allium giganteum, native to eastern and central Asia, from Afghanistan to Pakistan and Russia, as well as the Himalayas. It is a plant of sun, and light, well-drained soil that prefers limestone soils. Its bulb is resistant to cold in soils that are not too wet, especially in winter and the second half of summer.

The large bulb of this 'Universe' Allium develops a rosette of long and large fleshy, ribbon-like leaves in spring, with a green-grey-blue colour, measuring up to 50 cm in height. This decorative foliage dries up as the flowers bloom. The upright and strong, 70 cm flower stems emerge from the end of May in average climates, sometimes in June-July depending on the region. They bear at their tip a superb globular inflorescence measuring 18 to 22 cm in diameter. Each inflorescence is composed of numerous small star-shaped flowers with 6 petals in a pink-mauve colour. These flower heads have no fragrance but remain very decorative in borders once pollinated. The bulb replenishes its reserves after flowering and produces many daughter bulbs, allowing it to multiply rapidly.

The 'Universe' ornamental onion is remarkable combined with perennials in shades of pink and blue in large borders. Perfect in a contemporary-style setting, for a dynamic effect, its flowers can structure a modern garden where several geometric shapes oppose each other. It can be associated, for example, with moving grasses like Stipa tenuissima, lavenders, and cone-shaped topiaries. It is irreplaceable in a romantic mixed border, surrounded by a carpet of Nepeta 'Six Hill Giant', accompanied by Stachys byzantina with grey foliage and herbaceous peonies with large flowers against a backdrop of opulent flowering roses. In any situation, remember to accompany it with low-growing and bushy plants that will hide its base once the foliage has dried.

Allium Universe in pictures

Allium Universe (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 18 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous foliage from flowering.

Botanical data

Genus

Allium

Cultivar

Universe

Family

Amaryllidaceae (Liliaceae)

Other common names

Onion, Garlic, Leek, Chive, Shallot

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Ornamental alliums are relatively easy to grow plants in sunny and well-drained soils that do not retain too much moisture. However, they do require some soil moisture throughout their growth and flowering period, as well as just after flowering so that the bulb can replenish its reserves and multiply. This means that Mediterranean regions, where the soil naturally dries out from June onwards, are not very favourable for the perpetuation of Allium Universe, where it may tend to disappear over the years. Its ancestor, Allium giganteum, is not native to arid regions in summer, but rather to mountainous and rocky regions that receive more precipitation in early summer.

Preferably plant them before the end of October so that your Alliums have time to establish themselves. They dislike winter moisture in clayey and waterlogged soils. Give them a sunny spot in well-drained soil, even rocky or gravel-enriched. Bury them at a depth of 10 cm, spaced 15 cm apart for larger ones, a depth of 10 cm, spaced 7 cm apart for smaller bulbs. Planting in a 20x20cm pocket of pure sand proves effective in preventing bulb rot.

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, light, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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