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Lilium Longwood

Lilium (x) longiflorum
Easter Lily, Trumpet Lily

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A hybrid lily of beautiful stature, which produces large, 15 cm, lightly scented flowers, sprinkled with mahogany on a burnt orange background. It is a variety with long stems, ideal for cut flowers. It blooms towards the end of June. Its cold resistance is evaluated at -15 °C.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Lilium longiflorum 'Longwood' is a variety of Asian lily and Lilium longiflorum hybrid which is characterised by its vigour and its magnificent orange colour sprinkled with mahogany red. The plant blooms in late June, on a long, sturdy stem that will bear several large, upward-facing flowers. This variety seems less sensitive to cold than other hybrids in its group. It is an excellent cut flower, more durable than classic Asian lilies and its colour does not fade in the sun.

The 'Longwood' Lily is a horticultural creation. It is a bulbous plant with deciduous vegetation from the lily family. It is part of a group of hybrids derived from Asian species such as Lilium longiflorum and L. formosanum, both slightly frost-sensitive. These popular floristry varieties are known to be somewhat susceptible to viruses and severe frosts. In full bloom, 'Longwood' will reach between 80 and 1.10 m high, and its vegetation will spread over time, with the bulbs producing numerous bulblets through vegetative multiplication. Each floral stem bears 5 to 7 orange flowers measuring approximately 15 cm in diameter, facing towards the sky. They have a "sprinkled" pattern as if the burnt orange throat of the flower had been dusted with mahogany. At the centre of each flower, there are yellow stamens with mahogany anthers. The long, glossy, dark green leaves, are narrow and lance-shaped with parallel veins. The vegetation dries up in autumn, while the bulb enters a dormant state. The bulbs are reserve organs with fleshy, overlapping scales.

Hybrid longiflorum lilies such as 'Longwood' bloom after 12 or 13 weeks of cultivation, and it is possible to "force" them by planting them early in the season in a veranda or a warm room. The soil they are planted in should remain moist throughout the growth and flowering period. In the garden, you can associate 'Longwood' with non-invasive perennial plants (lupins, delphiniums) or low-maintenance shrubs such as Caryopteris 'Sterling Silver', bushy potentillas in assorted colours, and even with small ground cover roses. Winter protection, in the form of a thick mulch, may be necessary in very cold regions. Lilies appreciate having their feet in the shade, and companion plants will help prevent the stems from bending under the effect of the wind. The 'Longwood' lily will be superb in a flower bed, in a pot, and of course as a cut flower.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Very light fragrance
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Lilium

Species

(x) longiflorum

Family

Liliacées

Other common names

Easter Lily, Trumpet Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Lilium longiflorum 'Longwood' prefers moist and humus-rich soils, it does not like very dry, poor or poorly drained and very clayey soils. It can tolerate brief frosts of around -15°C. Plant it in the sun, in spring or early autumn, burying the bulbs 15 cm deep (about two to three times the size of the bulb) in a pocket of soil mixed with leaf compost. Surround them with a pocket of sand that will prevent rotting and attacks from slugs, while allowing them to grow more easily. Mark the planting location, as the vegetation only starts in April.

Growing it in a deep pot allows the plant to overwinter in an unheated, cool but frost-free room. This method also allows for "forcing" the bulb, that is, advancing the start of vegetation and the flowering period. To do this, the potted plant should be stored in a very bright and slightly heated room before the start of spring.

When the stems reach 30 cm high, discreetly stake them. If red lily beetles appear, treat them immediately, as their larvae can devour all the leaves. The most effective method is to catch them manually but be careful, they drop as soon as you touch them, so put a box underneath. After flowering, it is a good idea to cut the faded flowers halfway to keep the bed beautiful during summer.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to November
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, sandy, fertile, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the spent flower stalks after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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