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Watsonia borbonica - Cape bugle-lily

Watsonia borbonica
Cape bugle-lily, Bourbon Watsonia, Bugle Lily

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This hardy bulbous plant bears tall and graceful spikes in spring, adorned with tubular, bright pink flowers. They bloom well above the clump beautiful dark green, sword-shaped leaves. The leaves can persist in mild climates. This Watsonia will brighten up your borders, beds and rockeries. In a pot, it can be grown anywhere but in the ground, only in mild climates.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Watsonia borbonica is a perennial bulb forming a clump of elongated and upright leaves that can reach 50 to 80 cm long and high. Above the foliage, flower spikes up to 1.5 to 2 m high bearing pink tubular flowers rise. The flowering resembles that of gladioli but lighter and taller. The flowers usually appear in spring. The flowering period varies from region to region. The Watsonia of Bourbon is a plant that is easy to grow in pots everywhere, but can only be grown in the ground in mild climates.

From the Iridaceae family like Crocosmias and Gladioli, Watsonia borbonica or pyramidata is a cormous plant native to South Africa, specifically the Cape region. It is a winter-growing plant in its native region, which explains its great flexibility in terms of flowering period in our latitudes. It can flower as early as April and until July, depending on the region. The Watsonia of Bourbon forms a clump of dark green to medium green, shiny, slender and upright leaves like those of gladioli, with a height of 50 to 80 cm. Graceful spikes of pink flowers rise, usually in spring, to almost 1.5 to 2 m high. They are tubular, 3 cm in length and have 6 tepals. About ten flowers are distributed on each branched floral stem.   

The inflorescences of Watsonia borbonica create sculptural compositions with a touch of lightness and exoticism. This not very hardy, cormous plant will make beautiful pots for your terrace or balcony. Incorporate it into your beds and mixed borders with grasses like Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Red Head' and in the foreground some clumps of Kniphofia 'Pineapple Popsicle' with cream-yellow flowers. In colder regions, grow Watsonia like gladioli. Once the foliage has turned yellow, dig up the bulbs and store them for winter in a dry and frost-free place until the following spring.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 3 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Watsonia

Species

borbonica

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Cape bugle-lily, Bourbon Watsonia, Bugle Lily

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Watsonia borbonica thrives in the sun or possibly in partial shade in the south. It likes rich soil, remaining moist in summer, but well-drained. It dislikes limestone soils and tolerates wind well. This non-hardy bulb (to -7°C) is ideal in a mild climate. It can be planted in the ground in the Mediterranean region or mild seaside gardens. Everywhere else, plant it in a pot or store the bulbs in a box filled with compost in a dry and frost-free place until the following spring. Even in a mild climate, it is a good idea to protect the crown with a good layer of dead leaves (about 30 cm). At planting, add sand and well-decomposed manure and plant the bulbs 10-12 cm deep. Add compost every year. Water it in dry summer or if it is grown in a pot. After 4 to 5 years, you can divide the clump.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, moist, well-drained, non-chalky

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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