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Watsonia Gigantea

Watsonia gigantea
Giant Bugle Lily

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This hardy bulbous perennial plant, which can withstand temperatures as low as -6°C, is adorned in June-July with tall and graceful spike-like inflorescences of flamboyant red-orange flowers. They emerge from the clump of elongated and upright leaves, which are a beautiful light green. The leaves can persist in mild climates. This Watsonia will bring a sculptural, exotic touch to your flower beds, borders, and rockeries. In a pot, it can be grown anywhere. In the ground, only in mild climates.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Watsonia Gigantea forms a cluster of light green, sword-shaped leaves, reaching 50 to 80 cm in length and height. This bulbous perennial plant forms flower stalks that rise well above the foliage, up to 1.5 to 2 m high. The flowering resembles that of gladioli but lighter and taller. The orange-red flowers usually appear in late spring. The flowering period varies from region to region. It is easy to grow in a pot everywhere but only plant it in the ground in mild climates.

From the Iridaceae family, like Crocosmias and Gladioli, Watsonia Gigantea is a corm native to South Africa and Madagascar. It is a winter-growing plant in its native region. The giant Watsonia forms a cluster of light green, shiny, slender, long, and upright leaves like those of gladioli. The cluster reaches 80 cm in all directions. In June-July, graceful clusters of orange-red flowers rise to almost 1.5 to 2 m in height. They are tubular, measure 3 to 4 cm in length and have 6 tepals. About ten flowers are distributed on either side of each branched flower stem.   

This tender plant is easily cultivated in a pot. In the mildest regions, it can be grown in the ground. This is also possible in cold climates, provided that the corms are dug up when the foliage has turned yellow and stored in a frost-free place. You can replant them the following spring. Watsonia Gigantea will create architectural and exotic compositions by associating it with Carex oshimensis 'Everillo' with bright green foliage, a few clumps of Kniphofia 'Pineapple Popsicle' with cream-yellow flowers and Crocosmia 'Columbus' with orange-yellow flowers.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Watsonia

Species

gigantea

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Giant Bugle Lily

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Watsonia Gigantea thrives in the sun or possibly in partial shade in the south. It appreciates rich soil, remaining moist in summer, but well-drained. It dislikes limestone, wet or heavy soils and tolerates wind well. This non-hardy corm (to -6°C) is ideal in mild climates. Everywhere else, plant it in a pot so that it can easily be stored in a greenhouse or conservatory during the winter. You can also dig up the bulbs once the foliage has turned yellow and store them in a box filled with compost in a dry and frost-free place until the following spring. Even in mild climates, protect the crown with a good layer of dead leaves (about 30 cm). When planting, add sand and well-rotted manure and bury the bulbs at a depth of 10-12 cm. Apply compost and a low-nitrogen fertiliser every year in spring. Keep the substrate moist throughout the growing season. After 4 to 5 years you can divide the clump.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May
Planting depth 8 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, light, moist, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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