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St Jacques Chives - Allium fistulosum

Allium fistulosum St Jacques
Chives, Welsh onion, Bunching onion, Long green onion

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Perennial and hardy chives, producing bulbous growths at the base and long green leaves with a taste reminiscent of onion. It can be harvested all year round as it has the particularity of not flowering and not going to seed. Like all perennial vegetables, it is ideal for permaculture. Planting is done in spring or autumn.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

Allium fistulosum St Jacques is a perennial and hardy chive that produces bulbous stems at the base and long green leaves with a taste reminiscent of onions. It can be harvested all year round because it has the particularity of not flowering and not going to seed. Like all perennial vegetables, it is ideal for permaculture. Planting is done in spring or autumn.

Allium fistulosum St Jacques is a very old aromatic perennial plant. Its name comes from the pilgrims of St. James of Compostela, who used it to prevent scurvy. In terms of cuisine, the St. James Chive flavours salads, omelettes, soups, or sauces. Its taste is similar to that of onions.

This chive is mainly grown in the vegetable garden but can also be used as an ornamental plant. It belongs to the same family as garlic, onions, and shallots. It is a bit like the big sister of chives, but in an XL version, a clumping habit and hollow, cylindrical leaves.

Harvesting: it can be done throughout the year. It is possible to take a few centimetres of stems or a whole stem.

Storage: Chives can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator or for a few months by drying or freezing. However, it is preferable to consume it fresh to fully enjoy its fragrance.

The gardener's little tip: To limit watering, we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also limits weed growth. The mulch should ideally be renewed every year.

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St Jacques Chives - Allium fistulosum in pictures

St Jacques Chives - Allium fistulosum (Foliage) Foliage

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Product reference35191

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Planting and care

The cultivation method of Allium fistulosum St Jacques is the same as that of the Common Chive. Choose a sunny or partially shaded location. This chive likes to be planted next to carrots (protection against flies), but doesn't appreciate being next to legumes from the Fabaceae family (beans, peas, fava beans).

Allium fistulosum St Jacques prefers moist and moderately rich soil. If compost is needed, it should preferably be added in the autumn, in the form of well-rotted compost, by raking it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having thoroughly loosened the soil as is done for all vegetable cultivation. Chives can also be grown in pots.

Planting takes place in spring, from March to May, or in autumn, in September-October. The plants should be spaced 20 cm (8in) apart in all directions. Loosen the soil deeply. Dig a hole (3 times the volume of the root ball), place the root ball, and cover with soil. Firmly press down and water to keep the soil moist.

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Cultivation

Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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