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Organic Multicoloured Maize - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds seeds

Zea mays Tom Pouce

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More information

This ornamental variety produces large cobs filled with a variety of bright, warm-coloured kernels. The dried ears store very well and can be used about the house as decoration. Sow from mid-May to mid-June and harvest from mid-August to mid-October. Organic seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
7 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period May to June
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Flowering time June to August
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F
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A
M
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Harvest time August to October
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Description

This ornamental variety produces large cobs filled with a variety of bright, warm-coloured kernels. The plants can grow up to 2 metres high and are perfect for creating beautiful vertical lines in the vegetable garden. The dried ears store very well and can be used about the house as decoration. Sow from mid-May to mid-June and harvest from mid-August to mid-October.

Corn (Zea mays) or maize belongs to the Gramineae family alongside wheat, barley and rice. It is highly nutritious, containing more protein and five times more fibre than rice. It is also an excellent source of B vitamins, vitamin C, minerals and trace elements. It has a low glycemic index.

Corn likes deep, light, cool soil that is rich in organic matter. It is a heat-loving plant that needs plenty of sunshine to grow. It can be used to create attractive borders around your vegetable garden and individual plots whilst providing valuable shade for vegetables such as lettuces or cabbages.

Harvesting: Corn is harvested about 3 months after sowing depending on the amount of sunshine and water it has received. The ears are ready to be picked when the silks start to turn brown and the kernels are well developed. Check for ripeness by piercing a kernel with your fingernail – it should be tender and milky.

Storing: after harvesting, remove the green husk that is wrapped around the ear. Use quickly, the fresher the better! Corn can also be cooked and frozen or preserved in jars for later use.

Good to know: Traditionally, maize crops were grown alongside squash and bean plants in Central and South America in a system known as Milpa agriculture. Beans would enrich the soil with nitrogen, squash plants would act as ground cover and maize plants would provide support for the beans to scramble up. Start out by sowing your maize plants. When they are about 10 cm tall, sow 2 bean seeds and 2 squash seeds around each young plant.

NB. Organic seeds (in French 'AB' for 'Agriculture Biologique') are produced from plants that aren't treated with phytosanitary products (insecticides, weed killers). The seeds do not undergo post-harvest treatment. They carry the AB label and are approved by Ecocert, an independent structure.

Harvest

Harvest time August to October
Type of vegetable Seed and pod vegetable
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Colour

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Zea

Species

mays

Cultivar

Tom Pouce

Family

Poaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference38261

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Planting and care

Corn sowing:

Sow corn in full sun after soaking the seeds in warm water for 12 hours. In the garden, sow in May in well-warmed soil (at least 12°C). You can install a tunnel over early sowings until temperatures warm up enough. You can start sowing in pots, indoors, as early as April, and then plant them in May-June in the garden. Only sow one variety at a time, or two varieties with staggered flowering: corn hybridizes very easily and you won't harvest the seeded variety. If your garden is less than 200 m from a cornfield, you will need to protect your crop during flowering.

To sow in rows, dig furrows 3 cm deep, spaced 70 cm apart. Sow thinly. After germination, thin to 25-30 cm on the row. If you only sow a small number of plants, sow them in a square rather than one or two long rows, pollination will be better ensured.

To sow indoors, place 2-3 seeds per pot in seed compost, mixed with a little compost. Then plant the most developed plant.

 

Corn cultivation:

Corn likes rich soils: add manure or compost during its preparation, in the previous autumn, to enrich the area intended for sowing. The roots are shallow, so hoeing should be very superficial. To promote anchoring, mound up the corn when it reaches 20 cm, then 40 cm in height. Water regularly if it doesn't rain (once a week), and cover the soil with mulch to retain moisture (lawn clippings, straw...).

To facilitate pollination, when the female flowers (located two-thirds up the stem) turn beige, shake the plant. This way, the pollen from the male flower (located at the tip of the stem) will fall onto the female flowers.

The corn borer caterpillar, a destructive corn pest, sometimes burrows into the stems, causing them to break. As a preventive measure, shred crop residues before using them (compost or mulch). Practice good crop rotation by not growing corn in the same plot for 3 or 4 years. In case of a severe attack, you can spray a solution of Bacillus thuringiensis.

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Seedlings

Sowing period May to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 7 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Lightweight
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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