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Calabash gourd bottle Dinosaur seeds - Lagenaria siceraria

Cucurbita siceraria Dinausaur
Calabash, Bottle Gourd, White-flowered Gourd

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An original ornamental gourd, with large, bumpy fruits extended by a long neck reminiscent of a dinosaur silhouette. They are used to make containers, in floral arrangements, or to decorate the table. This easy to grow, climbing annual plant appreciates warm and sheltered locations. The fruits are not edible!
Height at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to May
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Gourd or Calabash 'Dinosaur' is a variety of ornamental squash that owes its name to the shape of its fruits. They are a shiny dark green, with marked ridges and equipped with a long "neck". This cucurbit is a vigorous creeping or climbing plant, easy to sow and very fast-growing. These gourds are not edible, they can be used to make decorative or useful objects like original containers. The fruits are harvested about 125 days after sowing, from July to October-November, before the first frosts.

The 'Dinosaur' calabash comes from a plant in the cucurbit family called Cucurbita or Lagenaria siceraria. It is a tropical annual plant, selected and domesticated for a long time by humans who use its fruits, with a very hard and waterproof bark, as containers. According to some, its origins are believed to be in Africa, Thailand, or Peru.

This creeping or climbing, 'Dinosaur' calabash sprouts, blooms, and fruits in 4 to 5 months. It develops branched stems that can measure 3m long, with tendrils opposite the leaves, able to cling to any support within their reach. The green leaves are simple, rounded, hairy, soft to the touch. Flowering occurs from July to September, about 4 months after sowing. It consists of male flowers which are distinct from female flowers, white, funnel-shaped and opening at dusk. Only female flowers produce fruits. The fruit is fleshy, round at the base, with a thinner, curved protrusion. It is covered with shiny, very dark green skin, with some very pronounced ridges. The whole can measure between 45 and 60 cm in height, with a "bowl" of 18-20 cm in diameter. The fruit pulp dries and turns woody at maturity, becoming as hard as wood.

Sow 'Dinosaur' gourd or calabash seeds in spring, under heated shelter, like vegetable plants. Plant them in the ground, or in large pots, providing support for them to climb. Their unusual fruits are very decorative. You can arrange them in a large bowl, mixed with grape clusters, apples, pears, Virginia creeper leaves, mini-pumpkins, and many more. Also, combine them with Chinese lanterns (Physalis franchetii) and small-fruited gourds in a dish placed on the table. You can let them climb on a pergola or arbour ir intrugue your visitors! Dried fruits can be kept for many years. Depending on personal preferences, you can paint, wax, or varnish them. Birds may make their nest in a fruit emptied of its seeds!

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Calabash gourd bottle Dinosaur seeds - Lagenaria siceraria (Harvest) Harvest

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description From June to August-September, cream white flowers, shaped like a 5-lobed funnel.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Cucurbita

Species

siceraria

Cultivar

Dinausaur

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Calabash, Bottle Gourd, White-flowered Gourd

Botanical synonyms

Lagenaria siceraria Dinausaur

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22809

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Planting and care

Sow 'Dinosaur' bottle gourd seeds from February to March to May in 7 cm pots. Use good quality soil, possibly enriched with compost. Sow 2 or 3 seeds in a cluster (in the same hole) at a depth of 1 cm. Cover the seeds, lightly press down and water generously with a fine rain. Place your pots in the light, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 20°C.

The seeds will germinate in 7 to 10 days. Once the plants reach a height of 20 cm, start gradually acclimatising them to a temperature of 15°C.

By late May to early June, the temperature will be warm enough in the garden to plant your young plants. Choose a sunny and wind-protected location. Add a good shovelful of compost to each planting hole, as these plants are very greedy. Space the plants 1 metre apart. Don't forget to provide a support for them to climb on.

Throughout their growth, make sure they do not lack water or nutrients.

The fruits of the Dinosaur bottle gourd can be harvested about 4 months after sowing, when the gourds are fully ripe.

Here are some signs that indicate they are ready to be harvested:

  • The skin of the gourds becomes hard and resists pressure.
  • The colour of the gourds changes slightly, and the stem begins to brown and dry out.
  • The sound produced by tapping the gourd becomes hollow.

It is important to harvest the gourds before the first frost, as cold can damage them.

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Sowing period

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining, highly fertile.

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