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Ammi visnaga Casablanca - seeds

Ammi visnaga Casablanca
Bishop's Weed, Toothpick Plant, Queen Anne's lace

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A particularly floriferous variety that produces large white umbels on sturdy, unbranched stems, ideal for cut flowers. This annual plant forms a tall clump, has feathery foliage, and blooms 12 to 14 weeks after sowing. Its architectural umbels are loved by pollinating insects. It is a fragrant plant, useful in herbal medicine, and well adapted to summer drought. Sow directly in the ground, from March to April, even until June.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

Ammi visnaga 'Casablanca', derived from an Egyptian medicinal plant known as Khella, has been selected for cut flowers. It is a highly aromatic annual plant that forms a tall clump and produces many large, white, round, finely structured umbels on fennel-like foliage. They are loved by pollinating insects. It is well adapted to the Mediterranean climate, but easy to acclimatise anywhere. Ideal in natural areas, country gardens or in the herb garden, it self-seeds spontaneously in light soil.

Ammi visnaga 'Casablanca' belongs to the Apiaceae family, formerly known as the Umbelliferae, just like carrots and celery. This annual plant is native to the Mediterranean region. It is also found massively in North Africa. Like the Damask Nigella, this annual plant adapts its life cycle to the climate: in the Mediterranean climate, it germinates in autumn, blooms and forms its seeds in spring, then dies in summer. Further north, it germinates in spring, blooms in summer and dies in autumn. The 'Casablanca' variety forms a clump 1.20 m tall, about 60 cm in diameter, in a matter of weeks. It has a taproot. Its stems are branching, robust, furrowed at the top and entirely covered with finely cut light green foliage. The leaves, similar to those of fennel, are hollowed out with small channels, lacy and highly aromatic. Flowering occurs 12 to 14 weeks after sowing. The unbranched floral stems bear a white umbel 10-11 cm wide at their tip, curiously constructed, with a powerful and pleasant green, herbaceous, slightly pungent and slightly aniseed fragrance. The umbel becomes concave and more or less green at maturity. It consists of very dense umbellules (mini umbels) composed of numerous thick and touching ray florets after flowering, on a receptacle that widens into a disc at maturity. The flowers are white, evolving into cream, acid green and yellowish green with age and ripening. They produce abundant nectar, attracting many insects.

Known since ancient times for its numerous medicinal properties, this wild plant demonstrates great robustness and a strong personality, through sight and smell. Invite this beautiful 'Casablanca' variety into country gardens, in slightly wild areas of the garden, where it will require no special care. It is one of those plants that grow on their own, like Damask Nigellas, Cosmos, perennial flax, California poppies, 'Blue Foam' phacelia, sainfoin, centaureas among others. Along with the latter, it is an ideal plant to fill a new garden or hide the damage caused by a harsh winter. In a vase, combine it with yarrows and dahlias for example.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to October
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 11 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, intense, herbaceous, green, aniseed
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Ammi

Species

visnaga

Cultivar

Casablanca

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Bishop's Weed, Toothpick Plant, Queen Anne's lace

Botanical synonyms

Daucus visnaga, Visnaga daucoides

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference21428

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Planting and care

Sow Ammi directly in open ground, from March to April, even until June. This plant has a taproot and does not tolerate transplantation well. Sow the seeds in a very sunny location, or in partial shade, in well-tilled and well-drained soil, finely, at a depth of 1.5 mm, in small holes spaced 30-40 cm apart. Keep the soil moist, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 7 to 21 days. When the Ammi seedlings are large enough to handle, thin out, keeping one plant every 25 cm. Ammi visnaga likes well-drained soil and sun. It will grow larger in fresh and fertile soil, but can tolerate poor and dry soil in summer by adapting its life cycle. Under the weight of the umbels, the stems may tend to bend; install a few stakes to support the clumps.

Ammi visnaga self-seeds quite easily. Let the inflorescences go to seed; you will see new plants emerge in the following spring. You can help the germination of spontaneous seedlings by installing a mulch at the base of the plant. It will protect the seeds.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 21 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Slope, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-draining

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