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Sweet William Hollandia Formula Mix seeds - Dianthus barbatus

Dianthus barbatus Hollandia Formula Mix
Sweet William

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This medium-sized selection offers fragrant flowers in a range of shades from pink to purple and violet, often associated with white, creating stunning two-tone clusters. Its generous flowering extends from June to August. This robust plant is easily grown in a rather moist, neutral to limestone soil, and appreciates a sunny exposure. Sow indoors or in a greenhouse from January to February for a late flowering, or from June to July for flowers the following spring.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period January to February, June to July
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Sweet William or Dianthus barbatus 'Hollandia Formula Mix' offers a generous mix of bi-coloured flowers. In summer, flowers bloom in dense and colourful hemispherical heads in various shades of white, pink, purple, red, and crimson, in assorted duos. The small flowers inflorescences of this Dianthus are eye-catching in the garden. Their vibrant colour harmoniously stands out against the glaucous green foliage creating a visually appealing contrast. Easy to grow in moist, rich, well-drained soil in full sun, it can also be planted in a pot. In addition to brightening up borders, this dianthus make charming scented cut flowers.

Dianthus is a member of the Caryophyllaceae family, like the graceful gypsophila, campions, soapworts, or other Lychnis. The Dianthus genus comprises nearly 300 species, most of which are widespread in Europe and Asia. The sweet william, Dianthus barbatus, is native to Europe, from the Pyrenees to Poland, as well as European Turkey, and has naturalised from northern Asia to China.
Cultivated in gardens since at least the 16th century, it is a short-lived but hardy plant, often considered biennial, flowering in the second year after sowing. 'Hollandia Formula Mix' can also be treated as an annual; sowing it early in the season will produce flowers in the same year. This dianthus quickly forms a very tight basal tuft of long, pointed light to glaucous green leaves. It reaches a height of 45 to 50 cm in flower and a width of about thirty centimetres. Flowering typically begins in June and continues until August. The small, 2 to 3 cm in diameter flowers are grouped in cymes that form domes of 8 to 15 cm in diameter, carried on thin, sturdy stems. Mostly bi-coloured, the flowers combine white with pink, red, purple, or crimson, creating a very ornamental colour scheme. They are also pleasantly scented and can be used as cut flowers to make stunning indoor bouquets.

The sweet william is an easy-to-grow plant, requiring little maintenance once established. With its romantic look, it blends wonderfully with Columbines, whose delicate flowers offer a wide range of colours. Dicentra Pink Diamond or Briza media, a light grass with purple spikelets, also make beautiful companions to create bucolic scenes and elegant bouquets. Grown in a pot on a terrace or balcony, the sweet william fully reveals its fragrance, provided good drainage and regular watering are maintained, along with some fertiliser supplements.

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Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Sweet, spicy
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

barbatus

Cultivar

Hollandia Formula Mix

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Sweet William

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference232410

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Planting and care

Sow the seeds of Dianthus barbatus Hollandia Formula Mix indoors or in a greenhouse, from January to February as an annual for late flowering, or from June to July to see them bloom in spring.

Sow on the surface of a good quality, well-draining compost. Place the seed tray in a propagator at a temperature of 15 to 20 °C, or in a clear polythene bag until germination, which takes 7-21 days. Keep the compost moist, but not waterlogged, and do not exclude light.

When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant into 8 cm pots and let the plants grow in cooler conditions. When all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions for 7-10 days before transplanting them outside. Maintain a distance of 30 cm between plants, and place them in any fertile, well-drained soil, in full sunlight.

 

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Sowing period

Sowing period January to February, June to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich

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