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Dianthus caryophyllus Benigna

Dianthus caryophyllus Benigna
Carnation, Clove Pink

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More information

An old French variety with highly fragrant flowers, featuring a typical spicy fragrance. These flowers are double, white, with raspberry pink margins on the edges of the numerous undulate petals. They bloom above a tuft of slender, evergreen, blue-green leaves. This perennial and hardy variety grows quickly and is ideal for borders or containers. It provides wonderful flowers for bouquets.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
24 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to April
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F
M
A
M
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S
O
N
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Flowering time June to July
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The 'Chabaud Benigna' Florist's Carnation is an old French variety of Dianthus caryophyllus. Its white flowers edged with pink, with a distinctive clove fragrance, are double and large. They bloom in summer on top of long 80 cm stems, perfect for creating elegant bouquets. Ideal for borders and flowerbeds, these plants tolerate drought and limestone, but will flower more with regular watering.

The 'Chabaud Benigna' Florist's Carnation belongs to the caryophyllaceae family. It is an old French variety dating back to 1904. The species, Dianthus caryophyllus, is a Mediterranean plant that has passed down to its descendants, among other things, its wonderful recognizable clove fragrance. The growth of these 'Chabaud Benigna' carnations is quite fast, and the plants stand out for their vigor and floriferousness. They will reach an adult height of approximately 80 cm, with a spread of 50 to 60 cm. These carnations form dense clumps, from which fragrant flowers emerge from June to July, and continue until September if the soil remains moist, on top of long and sturdy stems, usually with a single flower. The linear, glabrous, leathery leaves are a beautiful grey-blue colour and remains evergreen throughout winter.

The 'Chabaud Benigna' Dianthus is a plant for sunny flowerbeds that combines strength, frugality, and delicacy. Placed near the house, it releases its sweet fragrance, and even more so when used in bouquets inside the house, especially because this variety is highly fragrant. In the garden, it pairs well with other flowering cushions such as rock roses, silenes, bellflowers, Erigeron karvinskianus, and Bloody Cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum). Also consider Catmints, Columbines, and Scabious. Add some clumps of ornamental grasses. These plants also adapt well to container gardening, as long as there is proper drainage and watering, with occasional fertiliser application.

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, sweet, spicy
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

caryophyllus

Cultivar

Benigna

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Carnation, Clove Pink

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the Sweet William seeds from February to April under cover.

Sow in trays, seedling trays or pots filled with well-drained specialized seed compost. The seeds should be barely covered with compost. Place the seedlings in a propagator, a mini-greenhouse, or a warm location to maintain an optimal temperature of 18 to 20°C. Germination usually takes 14 to 30 days.

Transplant the young plants, when they are large enough to handle, into individual pots with a diameter of 8 cm. Gradually acclimate the young plants to outdoor conditions. Space the plants with a distance of 30 cm between each plant.

You can also directly sow in open ground from April to June in a warmed soil.

Cultivation:

Plant Sweet Williams in ordinary, permeable and humus-bearing, rocky, preferably limestone, well-drained soil. Rich and light soil yields good results. In open ground, this plant shows some hardiness, withstanding temperatures as low as -15°C. It prefers a very sunny exposure. Lightly prune the plant after summer flowering to encourage a second bloom in September. In rich soil, trim some of the foliage with shears after flowering to maintain a dense habit. In poor soil, it is useful to apply a balanced fertilizer in March. It is recommended to divide the clumps every 3 years to rejuvenate those with bare bases or easily propagate through layering or cuttings.

 

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 24 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Draining

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