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Gaillardia pulchella Red Plume seeds - Blanket Flower

Gaillardia pulchella Red Plume
Blanket Flower

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This annual gaillardia has an amazing flower form, resembling a double cornflower. The small, extra-double and airy pompoms are brick red. Perfect for borders, containers, or in cut flower arrangements.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time June to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The Annual Gaillardia or Gaillardia pulchella 'Red Plume' is an old variety of this short-lived perennial, cultivated as an annual. It develops a slightly loose, medium-sized clump with extra double flowers, in small, brick red pompoms. These flowers enchant with their lightness borders, containers or bouquets. This variety was awarded the "All-America Selections" medal in 1991 for its long flowering period, compact habit and abundance of flowers.

Gaillardia or blanket flower is an Asteraceae that grows in large clumps in sunny and dry prairies of North America. It is loved for its warm colours, its undemanding nature and its very long flowering period from late spring to early autumn. English speakers affectionately call it 'blanket flower' as its colours resemble the patterns and colours of American Indian tapestries. 'Red Plume' comes from the species Gaillardia pulchella, also called gaillardia or Mexican gaillardia, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It has a slightly loose habit and can reach 45 cm in height and 30 cm in width. The numerous stems bear a solitary flower with the unusual look of a double-flowered cornflower that you can enjoy from June to September. The florets, forming the collar, are brick-red. The ligules are irregularly placed, giving the flower a slightly tousled look. The flowers are very double, so much so that they manage to form a perfect sphere of tubular petals. The foliage is deciduous, lanceolate and hairy, often taking on a green-grey hue.

Gaillardia pulchella 'Red Plume' is cultivated as an annual and its size makes it suitable for use as ground cover in borders or mixed borders. Gaillardia likes light and well-drained, but rich soils. It doesn't mind drought or heat, so you can plant it in full sun. As it self-seeds abundantly, be sure to remove faded flowers not only to stimulate new blooms, but also to prevent it from spreading too much. Pair your gaillardias with white Leucanthemum or Scabiosa in a wild meadow or in a border, but also with lavenders or perennial geraniums, in a combination of intense blue and bright red.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Gaillardia

Species

pulchella

Cultivar

Red Plume

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Blanket Flower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow under glass at 20°C from February to May in universal compost. Lightly cover the seeds with a thin layer of vermiculite and keep them in the light as they need a minimum brightness to germinate. The seedlings appear approximately 18 days after sowing. Transplant when all risk of frost has passed and the plants are strong enough to handle. You can sow directly in the ground from May to June in well-prepared soil. Make sure to space your plants at least 30 cm apart. To strengthen your Gaillardia plants, divide the clump after two to three years in spring or autumn.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained soil, rich in humus

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