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Papaver orientale Princess Victoria Louise - seeds

Papaver orientale Prinzessin Viktoria Luise (Princesse Victoria Louise)
Oriental Poppy, Turkish Poppy

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Perhaps the most spectacular. The flowers of this poppy are very large, but light and of a very bright salmon pink, highlighted by a heart of violet stamens and beautiful black spots at the base of the petals. They bloom in June-July, above dark green, hairy and deeply lobed foliage. It is a very perennial plant that is easy to grow in the sun. Sow in a tray under shelter, from February to May.  
Flower size
18 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Oriental Poppy 'Prinzessin Viktoria Luise', more commonly known as 'Princess Victoria Louise', is a magnificent perennial that can also be grown from seeds. It is a spectacular Oriental poppy that produces very large pastel flowers, woven with silky salmon pink and adorned with beautiful dark spots. They bloom in June-July, at the top of tall stems, dominating lush and somewhat dishevelled foliage that stands out in flower beds. A regular in cottage gardens, the Oriental poppy is a hardy and very easy to grow perennial in all deep soils, in the sun. 

Papaver orientale is a herbaceous perennial of the Papaveraceae family, native to Asia. 'Princess Victoria Louise' is a superb cultivar derived from this species. The plant has sturdy floral stems 80 to 90 cm tall. It forms a bushy clump reaching 40-50 cm in height (for the foliage) and 50-60 cm in width. Flowering begins in June, and continues into July, usually halted by heat and drought. Each floral stem carries a single pendulous bud that turns upwards. The petals, crumpled in the bud, unfold at anthesis like butterfly wings, giving rise to a very large flower, 15 to 20 cm in diameter, with 4 thick and crimped petals arranged in two rows forming a cup. Their colour is a soft and bright salmon pink, with blackish-purple spots at the base. The centre of the flower is occupied by numerous stamens of a very dark violet with bluish reflections. The flower remains open for a few hours before dropping its petals. Well-established plants produce several floral stems, ensuring the renewal of flowers for about 3 weeks. After flowering, the foliage tends to disappear, leaving a small basal rosette in autumn, which is indicative of an adaptation to high temperatures and summer drought. The wind disperses the seeds by shaking the fruit. This plant has large rough, deeply cut and hairy, dark green leaves. The fleshy and deep roots of this Oriental poppy do not tolerate transplantation well, especially in mature plants. In dry climates, the plant completely disappears from the surface of the soil in summer. 

Oriental poppies, with their giant poppy-like flowers, are equally as at home in sophisticated flower beds as they are in cottage gardens or rustic compositions. Pair them with shrubby wormwoods 'Powis Castle', daisies or Leucanthemums, tall thistles, chamomiles, lavenders, summer asters, and nepetas with their simple blooms. They also beautifully accompany pastel roses and autumn stonecrops whose foliage develops during the summer, Damask daisies and cosmos for a summery atmosphere in soft colours. In all cases, accompany them with perennials, as they will fill the space left empty after flowering. The decorative seed heads of poppies can be used in dried flower arrangements. Bouquets can also be made with flowers picked in bud.

 

Flowering

Flower colour salmon
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 18 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description Often deciduous foliage during the height of summer, regrowing in autumn.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

orientale

Cultivar

Prinzessin Viktoria Luise (Princesse Victoria Louise)

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Oriental Poppy, Turkish Poppy

Botanical synonyms

Papaver orientale Princess Victoria Louise

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the Oriental Poppy Princess Victoria Louise from February to May on the surface of a light and moist compost at a temperature of around 15°C. Do not cover the seeds. Place in a propagator or a plastic bag until germination, which usually takes 10 to 21 days. Keep the seedlings in a well-lit area, as this facilitates germination.

Transplant the young poppies when they are large enough to handle, into 8 cm pots or deep trays. The pots and trays will be kept cool. When the plants are well established, gradually acclimatise them to the outdoors for 7 to 10 days before planting them in the garden. Plant the poppies 30-40 cm apart, in a sunny position, in fertile and well-drained soil. Later sowings can overwinter under a cold frame and be planted in the garden the following spring.

You can also sow directly outdoors. Rake the soil carefully and sow the fine seeds just below the surface. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. When the young poppy plants are large enough to handle, plant them with a spacing of 30-40 cm between each plant.

The Oriental Poppy is a very hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures as low as -20°C. Like most poppies, it is easy to grow. It will thrive in any soil, even limestone, as long as it is well-drained and deep. This plant dislikes heavy waterlogged soils in winter. The soil should also be deep enough for its long fleshy taproot to develop properly. It should be planted in full sun.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well draining, deep

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