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Papaver somniferum Crimson Feathers - Opium Poppy seeds

Papaver somniferum subsp. laciniatum Crimson Feathers
Opium Poppy, Breadseed Poppy

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An opium poppy that produces large, bright crimson pompoms, full of frayed petals, on tall stems towering over beautiful grey-green-blue foliage. They bloom all summer, followed by highly decorative seed heads for dried bouquets. Sow it directly in sunny flower beds, on well-prepared soil.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period February to May, September
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Papaver somniferum 'Crimson Feathers' is an astonishing annual poppy with eye-catching flowers that resemble large, crimson-red pompoms bristling with light. They are borne on tall, sturdy stems emerging from decorative foliage. They are loved by pollinating insects and are followed by highly ornamental seed heads, often used in dried bouquets. Sow this poppy directly in place, in sunny borders.

The 'Crimson Feathers' annual poppy is a recent horticultural variety. Like all poppies, it belongs to the papaveraceae family. This variety is derived from Papaver somniferum var. nigrum, which is found in Asian mountains, as well as in Europe, on limestone terrains. This plant, probably native to regions between the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, has given rise to a multitude of varieties cultivated for ornamental purposes. 'Crimson Feathers' has glaucous, wavy foliage composed of beautiful lobed and elliptical leaves with a notched and toothed edge. From this 30 to 45 cm wide foliage clump, tall stems carrying solitary flowers 90 cm above the ground emerge fom June to August. They are bright crimson-red, very double, round, and formed by thin frayed petals. The flowering takes place between June and August. It is followed by characteristic, ornamental seed heads filled with small black seeds which take on slate blue highlights when drying, changing with the light, due to the crystallized wax film that protects them. Opium poppies have a taproot that does not tolerate transplanting well, which is why it is best to sow them in place. You can collect the seeds to sow them again the following year.

Opium poppies are suitable for sophisticated gardens, cottage gardens, and beginner gardeners. They quickly and effortlessly create charming waves of flowers, moving in their vibrant, dark, or pastel colours, dancing on the silvery foam of their foliage. While not very long-lasting when cut, the flowers of the 'Crimson Feathers' Poppy have a strong personality, further enhanced when planted en masse or in a flower pot. Sow your poppies among tall daisies (Leucanthemums), the swaying foliage of grasses or near your roses. This annual plant fills the empty spaces between annuals or large perennials such as Chinese peonies or delphiniums.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 11 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

somniferum subsp. laciniatum

Cultivar

Crimson Feathers

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Opium Poppy, Breadseed Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the seeds of opium poppy directly in place, outdoors, in spring or even in autumn (in mild winter regions). Choose a sunny spot with fertile and well-drained soil that has been loosened beforehand. Sow the fine seeds just below the surface of the soil, mixing them with sand or seed compost to enable less dense sowing. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 15 to 20 days at 15-20°C. When the young poppy plants are sufficiently developed to be handled, thin out the sowing to space each plant 30-40 cm apart.

Garden poppies should not lack water or food in summer. They easily self-seed in the garden. Remove faded flowers if you want to avoid self-seeding. While they prefer light and loamy soils, annual poppies are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-worked soils. Their seeds retain their viability for a long time, and it is not uncommon to see seedlings reappear years after a "failed" sowing, following soil cultivation.

Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, the seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be consumed. Generally, the seeds are used in bakery recipes (bread, brioche...)

Sowing period

Sowing period February to May, September
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Moist soil, Worked to depth

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