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Papaver somniferum Frosted Salmon - Opium Poppy seeds

Papaver somniferum var. paeoniflorum Frosted Salmon
Opium Poppy, Peony Poppy

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More information

An annual poppy that produces large, very double, ruffled pompon-shaped flowers measuring 10-12 cm in diameter. Their colour is a fairly deep salmon pink, even an ice pink with a hint of raspberry, which fades at the edges as time goes by. They bloom at the top of tall sturdy stems that emerge from ornamental foliage. This variety is easy to sow directly in the open ground, it will thrive in the sun, in light and well-worked soil. The seeds can be collected to sow them again the following year.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period February to April, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Papaver 'Frosted Salmon' is a variety of annual poppy with peony-like flowers, fully double, all frilly, offering a beautiful range of salmon pink, raspberry pink, and peach pink tones. Opulent flowers that bloom in summer, at the end of tall, sturdy stems emerging from decorative, wavy and cut foliage, of a soft blue-green. Its fruits are decorative when dried. The opium poppy can be sown directly in open ground, in spring, or early autumn in regions that are not too cold.

The annual poppy 'Frosted Salmon' is a horticultural variety dating back to 1993, obtained by Sahin, classified in the category of opium poppies with peony-like flowers. All poppies belong to the Papaveraceae family. 'Frosted Salmon' descends from the closely related Papaver "paeoniflorum" to P. somniferum. The latter is found in Asian mountains, but also in Europe, on the limestone terrains frequented by poppies. This plant, probably native to the regions between the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, has given rise to a multitude of varieties cultivated for ornamental purposes over a long period. Its life cycle is annual: the plant germinates, blooms, produces seeds, and dies in less than a year.

The 'Frosted Salmon' poppy has glaucous, ornamental foliage, with wavy edges, composed of beautiful lobed and elliptical leaves showing a notched and toothed border. From this 30 to 45 cm wide clump of foliage, remarkable solitary flowers emerge from June to August on tall stems, 90 cm above the ground. Reaching 10 to 12 cm in diameter, they are very double and spherical, formed by countless frilly petals. The flower's centre is almost invisible. The flowering is attractive to pollinating insects and gives way to a characteristic ornamental fruit filled with small black seeds which takes on slate blue highlights when drying, changing with the light, due to the crystallized wax film that protects it. Opium poppies have a taproot that does not tolerate transplantation well, which is why it is preferable to sow them in place. They are hardy annual plants and early autumn sowings are capable of withstanding not too harsh winters. In this case, flowering is earlier in spring.

Opium poppies are at home in English or romantic gardens, in cottage gardens and neglected gardens and quickly and effortlessly create infinite delicate waves of flowers, moving in their vivid, dark, or pastel colours, dancing on the foam of their foliage. Simply scatter the seeds on well-prepared soil among other plants, along borders or in flower beds. While not very long-lasting when cut, the flowers of the 'Frosted Salmon' Poppy are wonderful when planted en masse, with mulleins (Verbascum), among the foliage of grasses, or even with English shrub roses. This annual plant, like love-in-a-mist, has no equivalent for filling empty spaces, between annuals or late-flowering perennials such as giant asters that take over, in full sun.

Flowering

Flower colour salmon
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 11 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

somniferum var. paeoniflorum

Cultivar

Frosted Salmon

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Opium Poppy, Peony Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the seeds of the annual poppy 'Frosted Salmon' directly in place, outdoors, in spring or early autumn. Choose a sunny spot with fertile, well-drained soil that has been well-prepared beforehand. Sow the fine seeds just below the surface of the soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 15 to 20 days at 16-20°C.

When the young poppy plants are sufficiently developed to be handled, thin out the seedlings to leave one plant every 30 cm. They should not lack water or nutrients during the growth and flowering period. Opium poppies easily self-seed in the garden. Remove faded flowers if you want to avoid self-seeding.

While they prefer light and loamy soils, annual poppies are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-worked soils. Their seeds retain their viability for a long time, and it is not uncommon to see seedlings reappear years after a 'failed' sowing, following soil cultivation.

Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, the seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be consumed. Generally, the seeds are used in bakery recipes (bread, brioche...)

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April, September to October
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

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