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Oenothera speciosa Evening Pink Seeds - Evening Primrose

Oenothera speciosa Evening Pink
Evening Primrose, Pink Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose

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More information

A perennial rhizomatous plant with fragrant, nectar-rich flowering, extremely robust, prized for its beautiful pale pink flowers veined with a deeper pink that open in the evening. It is an evening primrose that is both very hardy and drought-resistant. Where it thrives, it can form large colonies. Sow under heated cover or directly in place in early spring.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period March to July
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Oenothera speciosa 'Evening Pink', also known as Pink Evening Primrose or Elegant Evening Primrose, is a charming rhizomatous perennial that can be exuberant in the sun, in dry soils, even rocky ones. It seduces with its abundant summer flowering, in the form of pale pink cup-shaped, fragrant and nectar-rich flowers. They open in the late afternoon, with the blooming carpet appearing almost fluorescent in the twilight. Although hardy, this evening primrose requires well-drained soil that will protect its roots from winter moisture.

The Pink Evening Primrose belongs to the Onagraceae family, a large family of perennials, biennials, and annuals, which includes more than 120 species. It is a short-lived perennial native to the Southwest United States and Mexico, where it grows in large colonies in rocky meadows, open forests, slopes, roadside edges, and disturbed areas. Its origins are a guarantee of resistance to heat and summer drought. Anchored on a strong taproot system, the plant forms a compact clump, reaching a height of 40 cm, with a tendency to spread in a slightly loose carpet. It blooms abundantly from May-June to September, depending on the climate, on arching and downy stems that intertwine lazily. Its fragrant flowers, with 4 petals, open in 3-4 cm wide cups, and are adorned with a lemon yellow heart and stamens. They are white-pinkish when they open in the evening, then take on a deeper pink hue as the hours go by, before closing when the sun is at its zenith. They only live for a few hours, but renew themselves every day. The foliage consists of alternate, 8-10 cm long and 3-4 cm wide leaves, with variable shapes, linear to obovate, with a toothed or wavy edge. This semi-evergreen foliage turns red when temperatures rise or fall. The fruit is a long four-angled capsule that contains numerous seeds.

It should be noted that 'Evening Pink' Pink Evening Primrose is sturdy, hardy, and undemanding. It can be used as a ground cover plant, in a dry rock garden, on a difficult slope, or along a gravel path. It will also stand out in a dry meadow where few plants thrive. We recommend combining the evening primrose with a collection of aromatic perennials in soft colours to create a poetic and fragrant scene. It will blend beautifully with white, mauve, or pink Centranthus ruber, Perovskia, artemisias, and Erigeron karvinskianus 'Lavender Lady' that can be added in small touches, like composing a painting. Finally, this evening primrose is stunning in hanging baskets, where it will require more water!

Note: Oenothera speciosa can be invasive under appropriate climatic conditions.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Oenothera

Species

speciosa

Cultivar

Evening Pink

Family

Onagraceae

Other common names

Evening Primrose, Pink Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose

Botanical synonyms

Hartmannia speciosa , Oenothera delessertiana , Oenothera speciosa var. enfantsi

Origin

North America

Planting and care

Sowing:

In February-March, in a warm (18°C) greenhouse, in a seed tray or in a pot with seed compost. You can also sow in ready-to-use pellets. Cover your sowing to maintain a high humidity level to activate germination. Keep the soil moist until germination, then uncover to prevent rotting (damping off).

From April to July (depending on the climate and region), sow directly in well-prepared soil, loosened and free of any "weeds". Crumble the soil and, if necessary, mix in compost or well-rotted organic matter. 

Pricking out:

For early sowings in a warm environment, transplant into 9 cm pots with milti-purpose compost. Allow the seedlings to establish by watering moderately, but not excessively. When the plant roots start to cover the sides of the pot, you can transplant them into the garden, 50 cm apart.

For direct sowings, thin out if necessary, leaving a spacing of 50 cm between each plant.

You will need to resow every 3-4 years, as this perennial has a relatively short lifespan. 

Cultivation:

Be careful not to bend the taproot when planting. This plant is very hardy and easy to grow in full sun, in any poor, sandy or rocky, limestone soil. It is difficult to grow in heavy, fertile soil or in a humid winter region. It dislikes soils that retain moisture in winter, as this can cause root rot. If you take care to cut back the flower stems after flowering, the plant will produce new rosette foliage at ground level, providing good ground cover until the frosts.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

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