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Reseda luteola seeds - Weld

Reseda luteola
Weld, Dyer's Rocket, Dyer's Weed

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A large native, biennial to perennial plant, the dyer's rocket produces very elegant, fine and long yellow floral spikes throughout the summer. Widely cultivated in the Middle Ages as a dye plant, a high-quality yellow pigment is extracted from the entire plant. It is also a honey-producing plant. It is hardy and grows in any type of well-drained to dry soil, even limestone or sandy. Preferably sow directly in the ground in spring, after the last frost, or in autumn in regions with mild winters.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.25 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period March to April, September to October
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Reseda luteola, better known as Weld or Dyer's Rocket, is a dye plant and nectar-rich plant native to Southern and Western Europe. It is still used to obtain a very strong bright yellow dye. A useful plant, of interest in a naturalistic garden, Dyer's Weed is also valued for its slender summer flowering and its ability to adapt to various environments.

Reseda luteola, also known as Yellow Weld, Weld, Dyer's Rocket, Dyer's Weed, Yellow Weed or Yellow Mignonette, belongs to the Resedaceae family. Native to temperate regions of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, this species is found notably in Egypt and Libya, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and the Balkans. It is also present in the Middle East, from Turkey to Iran, and in Pakistan. It grows in diverse habitats, from arid plains to rocky hills, where it adapts to local conditions.

Dyer's Rocket is a biennial or perennial herbaceous plant depending on climatic conditions, with a lifespan of 2 to 4 years. The plant has an erect habit, with slender and branched stems that can reach 1m to 1.5m in height. Its foliage consists of narrow, elongated, medium green leaves, slightly toothed along the edges. The vegetation emerges in spring and dries up in late autumn. Flowering, occurring from June to September-October, consists of small greenish-yellow flowers, clustered in long, slender upright spikes. These flowers are small but numerous, giving a light and airy texture to the plant as a whole. The fruits following flowering are elongated capsules containing small black seeds. Dyer's Rocket is a fast-growing plant that thrives in poor, dry soils. It prefers sunny exposures and can tolerate frosts of around -15°C. When conditions are suitable, it can self-seed in the garden.

Reseda luteola fits well in a garden of useful plants or in a rustic border. Its vertical silhouette and discreet floral spikes add a touch of lightness to large borders and wild gardens. In the garden, it pairs well with robust plants such as yarrow, lavandins, and tall thistles. Also, combine it with our Dye Plant Mix.

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Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Alternate, elongated and narrow leaves, generally measuring between 5 and 15 cm long and 1 to 3 cm wide. Lanceolate-shaped leaves, with a narrower base widening towards the middle before tapering to a fine point. They have a slightly toothed, sometimes wavy edge, and a well-defined central vein. Smooth surface, of a medium to greyish-green, not hairy.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.25 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Reseda

Species

luteola

Family

Resedaceae

Other common names

Weld, Dyer's Rocket, Dyer's Weed

Botanical synonyms

Reseda luteola subsp. gussonei

Origin

Southern Europe

Product reference22758

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Planting and care

To succeed in sowing Weld (Reseda luteola), it is best to sow the seeds directly in the ground in spring, after the last frosts, or in autumn in regions with mild winters. Sow the seeds broadcast or in rows spaced 30 to 40 cm apart, then lightly cover them with fine soil. Water regularly until germination, which generally takes between 10 to 20 days. Weld prefers well-drained, even poor soil, and a sunny exposure. Thin the seedlings, keeping only one young plant every 40 cm.

Cultivation:

Weld appreciates the sun and adapts to any properly drained soil (not too clayey and compact), not too rich. Its roots can rot in excessively wet soil. It grows and blooms easily, sometimes self-seeding spontaneously, which can create beautiful natural beds that require little maintenance. Remove faded flowers to extend the flowering period.

 

16
€14.50 Each

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April, September to October
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

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