Tagetes erecta var. nana 'Eskimo'

Tagetes erecta 'Eskimo', also known as the African marigold or Tagetes 'Eskimo', is a dwarf selection that forms harmonious clumps and produces medium-sized double flowers throughout the summer, resembling large fluffy pompoms in a very pale yellow, almost white. Its compact habit gives it good wind resistance. These superb annuals, highly floriferous, structure borders, highlight flower beds, and bring life to containers all summer.

Tagetes erecta, better known as the African marigold, is a plant from the Asteraceae family native to Mexico, Central America, and the western part of South America. This perennial species, although frost-tender, has given rise to numerous varieties and hybrids, among which is the 'Eskimo', small in size and highly floriferous. This annual plant quickly forms compact clumps measuring 35cm (14in) in all directions, covered with finely divided, pinnate, dark green foliage rich in essential oils, which is distinguished by its particular fragrance, which can be disruptive. Its flowering is magnificent: its double flower heads, resembling fluffy pompoms, measure 7cm (3in) in diameter and have a colour close to white, barely tinged with yellow when they open. The nicely fringed ligules give the flower a unique charm.

Marigolds and African marigolds are star plants in summer flower beds. They are sometimes criticized for their garish colours or artificial appearance, but this does not apply to the Eskimo selection. Its long pastel flowering allows for endless uses, as a border along a path or to highlight summer or autumn flower beds. They can be combined with the delicate flowers of perennial flax, blue, violet, pink, or red salvias, or annual pompon poppies in white, without fearing any taste faux pas. They also perform very well in pots, allowing for the quick creation of a decoration for a terrace or balcony until the first frosts.

The scent of marigold foliage and the substances secreted by their roots repel certain pests harmful to crops, which is why these plants are often placed among the vegetables in the vegetable garden. An edible dye called zeaxanthin or E151h, a natural pigment safe for human consumption, is extracted from the African marigold.