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Fuchsia boliviana Alba

Fuchsia boliviana Alba
Bolivian Fuchsia, Bolivian Begonia

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More information

A spectacular shrubby fuchsia, with generous clusters of very long pendulous tubular white flowers with red edges. With its large green leaves, it has a decidedly tropical look. It is a beautiful, frost-sensitive botanical species which should be grown in a large pot to overwinter in a temperate greenhouse in most regions.  
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.25 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time June to December
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Description

Fuchsia boliviana'Alba' is a very beautiful form of the Bolivian Fuchsia with very long white flowers with red corollas. It forms an erect bush, with few branches, flexible stems, and large leaves, sought after for its original, abundant, and prolonged flowering, from summer to autumn. In a greenhouse, it can still bloom in the middle of winter. Grow it in a large pot, in a semi-shaded position, in humus-bearing and moist soil. It can spend the summer outside and be overwintered frost-free.

Fuchsia boliviana is a botanical species native to South America, particularly Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Argentina. It is a plant of hot and humid climates in summer, drier in winter. Like other Fuchsias, it belongs to the onagraceae family. The 'Alba' form is even rarer in cultivation and is distinguished by flowers with white tubes and sepals. It is a slightly spreading bush with flexible stems that can reach between 2.50 m and 4 m high in the ground under optimal conditions. In our climates, when grown in a large pot, it will reach about 1.50 m high and 1 m wide. Its foliage will fall with the frost but its crown can withstand some light frosts down to -4 °C in well-drained soil. The large, bright green, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves measure between 10 and 20 cm long. They are arranged alternately on the branches, occasionally opposite and are finely toothed. Flowering begins between late spring and early summer, or even late summer depending on the climate. It continues as long as the temperature remains mild. The tubular flowers measure 8 to 12 cm long and are grouped in pendulous clusters up to 20 cm long. Each flower consists of a long tube extended by 4 white sepals releasing a small scarlet red corolla with curled petals. After pollination by insects, elongated berries form, turning black when ripe. They are edible, with a texture somewhat like a kiwi.

Fuchsia boliviana 'Alba' will delight collectors and enthusiasts of rare plants. Outside the mildest areas, it must be grown in a pot. You can place it prominently on the terrace, elevating it slightly to admire its incredible flowering up close. Choose a partially shaded spot, as it dislikes intense sunlight. To compliment it, arrange some pots of dwarf hostas and discreet creeping plants such as variegated ground ivy Glechoma hederacea 'Variegata'. Bring it indoors to a temperate greenhouse or conservatory in autumn, before the first frost.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.25 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to December
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Fuchsia

Species

boliviana

Cultivar

Alba

Family

Onagraceae

Other common names

Bolivian Fuchsia, Bolivian Begonia

Origin

South America

Planting and care

The 'Alba' Bolivian Fuchsia will be happy in partial shade in moist, fertile, slightly acidic, light and well-drained soil, retaining moisture in summer. It does not appreciate scorching sun or soils which are very wet in winter. Morning sun is well tolerated.

Its leaves fall as soon as it freezes and its stems perish below -2°C. The crown can survive short frosts of around -4°C, if well protected by mulch.

It must be grown in a large pot (30 litres) with drainage holes at the bottom in most regions. Use good quality horticultural soil and create a drainage bed (clay balls) at the bottom of the pot. Water regularly from spring to autumn and reduce watering a little in winter. Annual pruning after flowering stimulates growth and promotes flowering the following year. The pot should be overwintered between 8 and 15°C in a bright room. Like all plants in a temperate greenhouse or orangery, this fuchsia is susceptible to whiteflies, aphids, and red spider mite.

 

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, humus-bearing and well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Trim the stems by half in spring if you want to maintain a compact habit. An annual pruning after flowering helps stimulate growth and flowering the following year.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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