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Clematis atragene alpina Plena

Clematis atragene alpina Plena
Atragene Clematis, Early-Flowering Clematis

4,1/5
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Veronique R., 14/03/2023

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A pretty climbing clematis that quickly covers a wall with double white bells, opening at ripeness to a bouquet of cream stamens. It flowers from April to June. Very hardy, the alpine clematis is less susceptible to wilting than large-flowered or montana clematis. Its vegetation is deciduous in winter. It should be planted in the sun or partial shade, in a well-drained soil, even limestone, that remains slightly moist in summer.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

The Clematis alpina 'Albina Plena' is a beautiful form with double white flowers of the Alpine Clematis, appreciated for its early and generous flowering as well as its hardiness. It is a sturdy climbing plant of medium size that thrives on old walls, trellises, fences, and even in trees. Indeed, its numerous tendrils allow it to climb everywhere! Fantastic when paired with the blue variety 'Francis Rivis!'

The Clematis belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The genus includes about 30 species of herbaceous perennials with woody roots and semi-woody, evergreen or deciduous climbing plants. They are found in both hemispheres, particularly in Europe, the Himalayas, China, Australia, and North and Central America. The 'Albina Plena' Clematis comes from the Clematis alpina (Alpine Clematis), native to the French, Swiss, Italian, and Austrian Alps. It is also found in Siberia. It belongs to Group 1 (early-flowering clematis) of the Clematis, which has 3 groups. It is a semi-woody, creeping or climbing perennial plant that reaches 2.50 m (8ft) to 3 m (10ft) in height, with a spread of 1 m (3ft). The groups are defined based on cultivation requirements.

This Albina Plena Clematis bears beautiful double campanulate flowers measuring 5-6 cm (2in) in diameter, at the axils of the leaves, on the previous year's shoots. They bloom from the end of March if the weather is mild. Generally, the flowering period extends from April to June. The flowers are solitary and do not have petals, but slightly twisted tepals. In the center of the corolla are white staminodes (sterile stamens arranged in a small cup), surrounding cream-white stamens. The flowering is followed by decorative plume-like fruits in silver-gray. The leaves, which are quite dark green, sometimes opposite, sometimes alternate, and glabrous, are ternate with irregularly toothed edges. They are deciduous, meaning they appear in spring and fall in autumn. This clematis clings to supports or host plants by means of petioles transformed into tendrils.

Combine your clematis with your climbing roses or your favorite shrubs by choosing simultaneous or staggered flowering. You can let the Alpine clematis spread lazily on the ground, as they form original and charming ground covers.

The name "clematis" comes from the Greek "klema" = vine shoot, because its old stems have a woody and twisted appearance with cork exfoliations. About half a dozen spontaneous clematis species grow in France (not counting those cultivated in gardens). Among them are the Alpine Clematis (or Alpine Atragene), the fragrant clematis (Clematis flammula), and the hedge clematis (Clematis vitalba).

Tips: Avoid excessive fertilization that stimulates foliage growth at the expense of flowers. Do not mulch to avoid excessive humidity that promotes wilt disease.

Clematis atragene alpina Plena in pictures

Clematis atragene alpina Plena (Flowering) Flowering
Clematis atragene alpina Plena (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to June
Flower size 7 cm
Fruit colour grey

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Clematis

Species

atragene

Cultivar

alpina Plena

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Atragene Clematis, Early-Flowering Clematis

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Albina Plena' Alpine Clematis is planted in spring or autumn, 5cm (2in) deep, by placing the root ball flat on the soil instead of vertically as usual. The head in the sun and the base in the shade. Cover the base with a small mound of soil to encourage new shoots. After planting, prune the shoots to 30cm (12in) from the base, above a pair of buds. Train them loosely to help the plant attach itself later. Pruning afterwards will involve removing dead or damaged shoots after flowering.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
Type of support Tree, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Container, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, fertile, deep and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions After planting, prune the stems to 30 cm (12in) from the base, above a pair of buds. The pruning afterwards will involve removing dead or damaged stems after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,1/5

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