Clematis flammula - Virgin's bower

Clematis flammula is a vigorous climbing plant. The sweet scent of its white flowers, perceptible from several metres away, reveals the presence of this rather modest-looking plant. At the end of summer, it produces an abundance of discreet little flowers that are incredibly popular with bees. The flowers give way to beautiful silky and silvery fruits. Let it climb in an informal hedge or run on a barren bank.

Clematis flammula belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean basin. Its hardiness is moderate (maximum -15°C (5°F) for a short period), and it may freeze in the coldest regions during harsh winters. It is a semi-woody and climbing perennial plant, with woody climbing stems, reaching 2 to 3m (7 to 10ft) in height, with a spread of 1.5m (5ft). Flowering takes place from July to early September on the current year's shoots. The small star-shaped flowers are numerous, gathered in loose panicles. They do not exceed 2cm (1in) in diameter and have 4 white tepals. The flower's centre is adorned with white stamens and pale-yellow anthers. The scent of the flowers is most noticeable in the evening, with hints of bitter almond and honey. The flowering is followed by decorative silver-grey and feathery fruits that persist until winter. The shiny dark green leaves are divided into 3 to 7 narrow leaflets. The foliage is mostly deciduous, but can persist in certain conditions. This clematis clings to the support or host plant through its young petioles that curl like tendrils.

Plant your clematis alongside climbing roses, in a flowering hedge, to hide unsightly walls, or adorn a pergola, fence, or old tree. It is a genus rich in diversity, with varieties of all colours, shapes, and sizes. This modest-sized clematis is truly undemanding. It is perfect for dry gardens where other clematis suffer. It will be perfect both in the garden and in large pots. Its numerous tendrils help it to climb everywhere. Use it to cascade in a warm rockery or as ground cover on a barren bank. This lovely climber will bring a natural and charming touch to your garden with minimal maintenance.