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Gooseberry Hinnonmäki Gul - Ribes uva-crispa

Ribes uva-crispa Hinnonmäki Gul 'Hinnonmäen Keltainen'
Gooseberry, European gooseberry

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Very vigorous variety, resistant to cold and powdery mildew. It is highly productive and produces beautiful round fruits in July-August, translucent with a green-gold skin and white veins. They contain juicy and tangy flesh, with a fruity flavour. Planted in a sunny to semi-shaded location, this small fruit bush with a bushy habit and thorny branches is easy to grow. The berries are lovely consumed fresh as soon as they are picked but they are also ideal for jams, jellies, pies, or as accompaniments to meat and fish. Plant from October to March for a harvest starting in mid-July.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

The Hinnonmaki Yellow Gooseberry is a thorny variety originating from Finland. It has the advantage of producing a high yield while also being resistant to diseases such as powdery mildew. Its dense and compact vegetation forms a small, hardy, and vigorous bush, reaching approximately 1 metre in height. The fruits, harvested from the bush between July and August, are delicious when eaten fresh. For a successful harvest, it prefers a sunny to partially shaded exposure, in well-drained soil rich in nutrients. It is sensitive to prolonged periods without water. If you are vigilant with watering, it is possible to cultivate it in a large pot.

The Gooseberry, known as Ribes uva-crispa in Latin, is also called Spiny Gooseberry, Curly Grape, Tickler, Ballon, or Vinetier. It belongs to the Grossulariaceae family, along with Redcurrants (Ribes rubrum) and Blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum). The name "Gooseberry" comes from the English, who have long used this fruit to make a sweet and sour sauce to accompany mackerel.

Ribes uva-crispa Hinnonmaki Yellow (also known as Hinnonmäki Gul 'Hinnonmäen Keltainen' or 'Hinnonmäki Gold') forms a bushy, thorny shrub with a tufted habit of slightly stiff, branching, and spreading stems. This very hardy bush reaches a height of 1 to 1.30 metres with a spread of 0.80 to 1 metre. The foliage is deciduous, composed of palmate, lobed, and aromatic, medium green leaves. This shrub resembles classic gooseberries but differs mainly in terms of the larger and sweeter fruits that appear solitarily along the branches, unlike clustered gooseberries. Except for a few thornless varieties, Gooseberries have thorny stems. Flowering occurs in spring, in clusters of small inconspicuous greenish flowers, loved by bees. The fruits ripen from July to August. The bush is covered with round, approximately 1.2 cm in diameter berries with smooth, hairy, translucent skin, distributed along the branches. At maturity, the gooseberries turn green-yellow with white veins and are filled with translucent, juicy, acidic, and fruity pulp, containing tiny seeds.

The Hinnonmaki Yellow Gooseberry is self-fertile, so it does not need a companion to bear fruit, but having another variety nearby will increase the yield. The fruits can be harvested as they ripen. Harvesting is made easier due to the size of the berries. A gooseberry bush produces approximately 2 to 4 kg of fruit per plant, depending on the age and growing conditions. The fruits are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals, trace elements, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. Moreover, they have a low sugar content, making them one of the least calorific small fruits (50 kcal per 100 g). The fruit has purifying properties for the body thanks to its diuretic, digestive, liver decongestant, and laxative effects, provided it is consumed when slightly unripe. Freshly picked from the bush, they are delicious to eat, and for added indulgence, they can be sprinkled with a little granulated sugar. In cooking, to reduce the acidity of the fruits, briefly blanch and then cool under cold water. They are excellent for making jellies or jams, can be used to garnish pies, and can be used in cakes. They are perfect for making syrups, sorbets, ice creams, or desserts. The subtle balance between the flavours and acidity of the fruits offers an interesting use to accompany meats (game, poultry...), fatty fish (sardines, mackerel, tuna...), or as a small touch in salads.

During the summer, the Gooseberry provides the satisfaction of bountiful harvests and the pleasure of enjoying flavourful fruits, but be careful of the thorns. You can associate it with Blackcurrants, Raspberries, Blueberries, Mayberry, or other varieties of small fruits to create a delicious hedge. As with any planting, it is important to alternate species and varieties in a gooseberry plantation, where possible. This limits the risk of diseases and promotes pollination, even if the variety is self-fertile. It can be grown in a pot, but you must choose a container at least 40 cm tall and ensure regular watering with non-calcareous water.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Solitary
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Ribes

Species

uva-crispa

Cultivar

Hinnonmäki Gul 'Hinnonmäen Keltainen'

Family

Grossulariaceae

Other common names

Gooseberry, European gooseberry

Botanical synonyms

Ribes uva-crispa 'Hinnonmäen Keltainen', Ribes uva-crispa 'Hinnonmäki Gold'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the Hinnonmaki Yellow Gooseberry from October to March. It thrives in ordinary soils, even poor ones, with a tendency towards acidity. The Gooseberry enjoys well-drained, moist soil, but not constantly wet. It dislikes heat and drought, so plant it in full sun in northern regions or in partial shade in the south. Choose a location sheltered from strong winds.

When planting, space the plants 0.80m apart in all directions. For bare-root plants, soak the roots in a root dip to prevent air pockets between the roots and the soil. You can prepare the root dip by mixing 1/3 fine soil or potting soil, 1/3 cow manure or compost, and 1/3 rainwater, or you can buy it commercially. Dig a hole, incorporate well-rotted manure or compost into the soil, place the plant, and cover with soil. Water thoroughly. Then mulch the soil to retain moisture in the summer.

An application of organic fertiliser at the start of the growing season will support fruit production and plant health. The Gooseberry can be attacked by aphids and mites, which can be eliminated by spraying with soapy water or a garlic decoction. It is also susceptible to fungal diseases, such as anthracnose (brown spots on leaves and fruit), powdery mildew (white powdery coating), grey mould (white then brown coating on berries), and rust (orange pustules on the underside of leaves). Regularly spray with comfrey or nettle tea, or a horsetail decoction. Remove and burn all diseased parts. In June-July, protect the harvest with nets to deter birds.

In a gooseberry plantation, as in any plantation, it is important to alternate varieties and species when space allows: this will promote pollination and limit the spread of epidemics or diseases.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Orchard
Region concerned Alpes et Pyrénées, Centre, Grand Est, Massif armoricain, Massif Central, Nord et Bassin Parisien, Pays Basque, Sud-Ouest
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), moist, well-draining and fertile soil

Care

Pruning instructions The 2-year-old branches are the most productive. In the first year, cut back the 4 or 5 branches starting from the base by half in february, to make them bushier. Every year, shape the bush to balance it by pruning the branches to the same length. Remove unnecessary shoots. Air out the centre of the bush so that the branches are at least 10 cm apart. Pinch to encourage branching at the ends. Every 5 years, rejuvenate the main branches by cutting them back to the base, or above an outward-facing bud.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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