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Ribes uva-crispa Crispa Nibbling - Gooseberry

Ribes uva-crispa Crispa® Nibbling®
Gooseberry

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The red fruit variety is par excellence, combining all the qualities. Its large, very aromatic, juicy, and sweet fruits can be picked from the end of June and remain on the bush until the end of the harvest. They concentrate on sugar for weeks and intensify in colour without ever spoiling. The flesh does not have the soapy aftertaste that sometimes occurs in overripe gooseberries. With healthy and vigorous growth, this selection ensures high and consistent yields. Planted in a sunny to semi-shaded location, this small fruit bush is easy to cultivate, and its generous fruiting brings a lot of pleasure during the summer.    
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time June to August
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Description

The Crispa ‘Nibbling’ Gooseberry Bush is a high-quality red fruit to be harvested from the end of June, with a high and regular yield. This small bush is covered in greenish flowers in April, which is relatively insignificant but a food source for bees and other beneficial insects in the garden. The harvest period lasts until the end of July or August. For weeks, the large-sized fruits become more and more colourful and concentrate sugar, favouring a staggered harvest as they can remain on the bush. With a thin and smooth skin, almost hairless, aromatic and distinctly fruity, they can be enjoyed directly from the bush—plant from October to March for a harvest in August.

The delicious and fruity taste of this gooseberry is a culinary treasure. Its versatility is unmatched, enhancing salads, savoury dishes, desserts, pastries, and tasty jams. With moderate growth, the bush is easy to maintain and can easily find its place in the garden, on the ground, or grown in a large pot.

The Gooseberry, in Latin Ribes grossularia var. uva-crispa, also called Spiny Gooseberry or Curly Grape belongs to the Grossulariaceae family, like the Red Currants (Ribes rubrum) and Blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum). The name Gooseberry comes from the English, who have been using this gooseberry for a long time to make a sweet and sour sauce to accompany mackerel. Cultivated in northern Europe since the 16th century, the Gooseberry is a fertile hybrid resulting from cross-breeding two species native to Europe and North Africa, still spontaneous in mountain forests in Scotland, France, and the Caucasus.

The Ribes uva-crispa Crispa ‘Nibbling’   is a recent Swiss creation from the Crispa range. A range composed of gooseberries selected for their high yields, juicy and fleshy fruits, and high sugar content on vigorous and disease-resistant plants. It forms a bushy, spiny bush with a tufted habit of slightly stiff, branched, and spreading branches. This very hardy bush reaches a height of 1 m with a spread of 80 cm. The foliage is deciduous, composed of palmate, lobed, aromatic leaves, and medium green. This bush resembles classic gooseberries but differs mainly in fruits: larger, with a sweet flavour, they appear solitary along the branches, unlike clustered gooseberries. Apart from a few inermous varieties, the Gooseberry has thorny stems. Flowering occurs in spring in clusters of small, insignificant greenish flowers intensely visited by bees. Fruiting occurs more on one- and two-year-old branches. The harvest extends from the end of June to the end of July or August. The bush is then covered in berries, round to oval, with a smooth, almost hairless skin, 1.4 cm in diameter, distributed along the branches. At maturity, the gooseberries turn red and are filled with translucent, juicy, fruity, sweet, and slightly acidic pulp containing tiny seeds.

The 'Nibbling' Red Gooseberry is self-fertile, so it does not need a companion to bear fruit, but the presence of another variety nearby will increase production. The picking is done as the fruits ripen. It is simplified due to the size of the berries. The yield of a gooseberry bush is about 2 to 4 kg of fruit per plant, depending on the age and growing conditions of the plant. The fruits are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals, and trace elements, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. In addition, their low sugar content classifies them among the tiny fruits with the lowest energy content (50 kcal per 100 g). The fruit purifies for the body thanks to its diuretic, digestive, liver decongestant, and laxative properties, provided it is consumed when barely ripe. Picked from the bush, they are exquisite when eaten fresh, and for more indulgence, they can be sprinkled with a bit of granulated sugar. In cooking, to reduce the acidity of the fruits, they can be blanched for a minute and then cooled under cold water. Excellent in jellies or jams, they can also be used to garnish pies and make cakes. They will be perfect for making syrups, sorbets, ice creams, or desserts. The subtle balance between the flavours and acidity of the fruits offers an exciting use to accompany meats (game, poultry...), fatty fish (sardines, mackerel, tuna...), or as a slight touch in mixed salads.

During the summer, the Gooseberry provides the satisfaction of beautiful harvests and the pleasure of tasting delicious fruits, but be careful of watching out for the thorns. You can associate it with Blackcurrants, Raspberries, Blueberries, May Berries, or other varieties of small fruits to form a gourmet hedge, which it will strengthen with its multiple culinary assets. As in any planting, it is essential to alternate species and varieties where possible. This limits the risk of diseases and promotes pollination, even if the variety is self-fertile. This variety can be grown in a pot. However, you must choose a container at least 40 cm tall and water regularly with non-calcareous water.

Ribes uva-crispa Crispa Nibbling - Gooseberry in pictures

Ribes uva-crispa Crispa Nibbling - Gooseberry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time June to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Ribes

Species

uva-crispa

Cultivar

Crispa® Nibbling®

Family

Grossulariaceae

Other common names

Gooseberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the Crispa 'Nibbling' Gooseberry from October to March. It thrives in ordinary soils, even poor ones, with a tendency towards acidity. The Gooseberry enjoys well-drained, fresh soil but is not constantly wet. It fears heat and drought, so plant it in the sun in cooler regions or partial shade in hot climates. Choose a location sheltered from strong winds.

When planting the Crispa 'Nibbling' Gooseberry, it's important to ensure proper spacing and soil preparation. Space the plants at least 0.80m apart in all directions to allow for healthy root development and prevent overcrowding. For bare-root plants, it's recommended to soak the roots in pralin to prevent air pockets between the roots and the soil. You can prepare the pralin by mixing 1/3 very fine soil or compost, 1/3 cow manure or compost, and 1/3 rainwater, or purchase it commercially. Dig a hole, incorporate decomposed manure or mature compost into the soil, place the plant, and cover it with soil. Water generously, then mulch the soil to retain moisture during the summer.

To maintain the health and productivity of your Crispa 'Nibbling' Gooseberry plant, it's essential to provide regular care and protection. Start by applying organic fertilizer at the beginning of the vegetation period to support fruit production and overall plant health. This variety can be susceptible to pests like aphids and mites, which can be controlled by spraying with soapy water or a garlic decoction. It's also prone to fungal diseases, including anthracnose (brown spots on leaves and fruits), powdery mildew (white powdery coating), gray mold (white then brown coating on berries), and rust (orange pustules on the underside of leaves). Regularly spray with comfrey, nettle manure, or a horsetail decoction, and remove and burn all diseased parts. In the months of June and July, protect the harvest with nets to deter birds.

In a gooseberry plantation, as in any plantation, it is essential to alternate varieties and species when space allows: pollination will be favoured, and the spread of epidemics or diseases will be limited.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 150 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Fresh, well-draining and fertile soil

Care

Pruning instructions The 2-year-old branches are the most productive. In the first year, cut in half in February, the 4 or 5 branches starting from the base, to thicken them. Every year, shape the bush to balance it by cutting the branches to the same length. Remove unnecessary shoots. Air the centre of the clump, so that the branches are at least 10 cm apart. Pinch to branch out the ends. Every 5 years, rejuvenate the main branches by cutting them back to the base, or above an outward-facing bud.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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