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Vitis vinifera Leopoldo - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera Leopoldo
Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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This self-fertile variety of table grape can be harvested as early as the beginning of September, or even late August in some regions. It produces conical, compact clusters, with spherical berries that have a dark blue and powdery skin. The flesh is crisp, juicy, and deliciously sweet, making it perfect for eating fresh. The clusters have a good shelf life. This vine is productive, hardy, and resistant, and thrives in the sun in well-drained soil. Self-fertile variety.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Harvest time September
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Description

Vitis vinifera 'Leopoldo' is appreciated for its conical and compact clusters of large round berries with black-blue skin and sweet, crunchy, and juicy flesh. It is an ideal variety for table consumption. Each cluster weighs an average of 300 to 400 g. Harvesting takes place between late August and early September, depending on the region. This hardy and resistant vine thrives in the sun in well-drained soil. Train it against a wall in a sunny spot or let it run on a trellis or pergola.

Like all grapevines, Vitis vinifera 'Leopoldo' belongs to the Vitaceae family. The vine is a sarmentous, climbing bush that forms a trunk over time, often knotty and twisted. Its long stems, or canes, bear green, dissected, and toothed leaves. They offer beautiful colours in autumn, ranging from yellow to orange. In spring (May-June), it has small green flowers grouped in rather dense clusters.
'Leopoldo' is a variety derived from the 'Alphonse de Lavallée' variety, selected in Belgium in 1925 by Emile Denaeyer. It is a productive and self-fertile variety, which produces medium to large, rather conical and dense clusters. The berries are spherical, quite large, dark blue, and covered with bloom. The pulp is pleasant to taste, crunchy, juicy, and sweet. The grapes are mainly intended for fresh consumption, but they can also be used in fruit salads, pies, juices, or cooked as a meat accompaniment.

Like all table grapes, plant your 'Leopoldo' vine in a sunny spot, trained against a wall, on a trellis, or a pergola. Planting in a pot on a terrace is also possible. This decorative and delicious plant will find a place in all gardens. Pair the 'Leopoldo' black fruit vine with the 'Lilla' variety with white-green fruit to vary flavours and colours.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Leopoldo

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference21863

Planting and care

The 'Leopoldo' Vine thrives in the sun in any well-drained soil, even poor ones. It hates stagnant moisture. Plant it in well-worked soil enriched with organic fertiliser or compost. Once established, the vine can withstand summer drought. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -14°C for short periods and enjoys long hot summers for good fruiting. Train your vine against a wall or let it run on a trellis or pergola.

In spring, remove sterile, weak, or misplaced shoots to redirect all sap to the fruit-bearing canes. Once the berries have formed, prune again, leaving 2 or 3 leaves above each cluster. Take the opportunity to remove excess foliage. To avoid exhausting your vine, leave one cluster per shoot in the first year, then two in the second year, and so on. These spring and summer prunings are called fruiting prunings. Their purpose is to obtain fuller clusters and larger berries. In winter (outside the frost period), shorten the canes that produced fruit the previous year.

To prevent powdery mildew and downy mildew, treat your vine in spring and during the summer with Bordeaux mixture and/or sulphur powder, especially if you live in a rainy region.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), ordinary, well-drained, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions In spring, remove sterile, weak or misplaced branches. Once the grapes are formed, in summer, leave 2 or 3 leaves above each cluster and remove the excess foliage. In winter (outside the freezing period), shorten the branches that produced fruits the previous year.
Pruning Pruning recommended twice a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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