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Vitis vinifera Solara - Grape vine

Vitis (x) vinifera Solara
Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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The Solara vine is both a table and wine variety. It produces compact clusters of oval, dark blue grapes. Their flesh is sweet with a slight hint of acidity. They can be consumed fresh, as juice, jelly, or even transformed into wine. Harvesting takes place from the end of August to mid-September depending on the region. This vigorous and cold-resistant variety is also resistant to diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. It is perfect for decorating a pergola.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

The 'Solara' vine is both a table variety and a wine variety. It produces compact clusters of fairly large oval, bark blue grapes. Their pulp is sweet with a slight acidity. They can be consumed fresh, as juice, as jelly, or transformed into wine. The harvest takes place from the end of August to mid-September depending on the region. This vigorous and cold-resistant variety is also resistant to diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. It is perfect for covering a pergola.

From the Vitaceae family, Vitis vinifera grew in the wild over 5000 years ago. Many hybrids have emerged over the centuries, improving the flavour and disease resistance of grape varieties. The 'Solara' vine was obtained in Germany. It was selected for its cold resistance (although it dislikes late April frosts due to its early bud burst period) and its resistance to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew.

The vigorous 'Solara' vine is a climbing plant that can reach up to 6 m in height; its final shape will depend on the pruning practised. The vine attaches itself to its support thanks to its tendrils and likes very sunny situations
This vine produces compact clusters of medium-sized, oval grapes with dark blue skin and practically seedless. Their pulp is very sweet and aromatic with a slight acidity. They can be consumed as table grapes, but also as juice or jelly. It is also a grape variety that can be vinified, although it is not very present in vineyards today. Depending on the region, the clusters are harvested between late August and mid-September. Its nectar-rich flowering occurs in May-June. The pale yellow flowers, although discreet, emit a subtle fragrance. Its large trilobed leaves are green in summer and transform in autumn to take on shades ranging from coppery yellow to bright red. 

This 'Solara' vine, resistant to fungal diseases, avoids the need for a range of treatments and is suitable for organic gardens and permaculture. Why not plant a white grape variety like Phoenix, with a muscat aroma, alongside it. Consider the pomegranate, which will bring a tangy touch to your grape juice, with the Provence Pomegranate tree.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 8 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

(x) vinifera

Cultivar

Solara

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the 'Solara' vine in autumn, in a deep, well-drained soil, even stony, arid, poor and chalky, in full sun and sheltered from strong winds. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fruit tree fertiliser and 2 kg of well-decomposed manure into the soil for each plant. The roots should not be in contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds to encourage the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous one and tie it to a stake. This will be followed by the training pruning known as the "vertical cordon".

There is no need for regular fertiliser application. Simply enrich the soil with potash, crushed horn or iron chelate, every 2 to 3 years.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 120 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), well draining, porous

Care

Pruning instructions Training pruning: the vertical cordon is the simplest form, used to cover a building or a high wall. Maintain a vertical main stem on which spaced secondary branches will be grown every 20 cm. Each year, extend the cordon by a height of 50 to 60 cm. To obtain a bilateral cordon (with two arms), select two opposite buds and train them individually as cordons. Fruiting pruning: grapes only flower on the current year's shoots. To ensure abundant fruiting, it is necessary to renew the shoots each year. Therefore, winter pruning (during the vegetative rest period) is carried out by shortening the previous year's canes. In addition, summer pruning is performed in May-June. Cut the tips of the current year's green shoots to reduce competition with grape growth. The goal is to keep about 3 leaves beyond the last cluster. Non-fruiting canes are pruned to 50 cm.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, May to June
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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