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Vitis vinifera Venus - Grape Vine

Vitis vinifera VENUS®
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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Planté en automne 2022 elle a pris son temps pour commencer son developpement, mais maintenant en Juin elle a déjà trois branches et porte trois grappes de baies.

Gabry, 29/06/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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An American variety of dessert grape vine that produces very sweet, seedless black grapes. Selected for its good resistance to diseases, this moderately vigorous variety will grow up to 3m (10ft) high on a trellis or arbour. Venus is very resistant to cold and will thrive in a sunny exposure, in well-drained, neutral to moderately limestone soil. A very interesting variety with multiple qualities.
Flavour
Very sweet
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

The Venus vine is a variety of dessert grape of American origin, useful for its good resistance to the usual vine diseases. It is of medium vigour and can climb up to 3m (10ft) when trained on a trellis. From August, it produces fairly large black, seedless, very sweet grapes, delicious fresh or as fruit juice. Venus is resistant to cold and will grow in any ordinary, well-drained, neutral to moderately chalky soil, in a sunny position.

The grape vine (Vitis vinifera) grew wild over 5000 years ago in North and Central America, Europe, and Central and Eastern Asia. The subspecies sylvestris still exists, it is a climber growing in the edge of forests and capable of reaching great heights in trees. The current varieties are related to the subspecies vinifera (although there are other cultivated species, but very few). 

"Venus" is a dessert grape vine of American origin. It is an interspecific hybrid, carrying genes from Vitis vinifera, the "classic" grape, and Vitis labrusca, an American botanical species, known as the Fox Grape, with musky grape. This cross (Alden x New York 46000) was obtained by Jim N. Moore as part of a vine hybridisation program at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville in the mid-1960s. Surprisingly, this program produced several varieties with names of planets (Mars, Jupiter, Neptune...).
The result of this cross is a variety with many advantages. The first is its good resistance to the usual vine diseases, which limits the need for treatment. The second is the absence of seeds in the berries, although in some years, especially under stress, a few soft seeds may form, but they can be eaten. Finally, and most importantly, it produces delicious grapes!
This vine is of medium vigour and can grow up to 3m (10ft) tall on a support such as a trellis or arbour. In June, the green-yellow flowering of this self-fertile variety then develops into long clusters of black (dark purple) grapes, quite large, especially for a seedless variety, occasionally with thick skin. It is an early variety, ripening as early as August. These fleshy berries are very sweet, with a muscat and musky taste. They are excellent raw or as juice.

The Venus grape is easy to grow, especially as it is highly resistant to various vine diseases such as mildew, powdery mildew, and botrytis. In general, grapes are rich in B vitamins and a source of fibre and manganese, well-supplied with antioxidants. They are also believed to play a role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, and above all, they are a healthy, natural, and delicious dessert. To enjoy different flavours, plant a white grape variety like Perlette alongside it, with a muscat taste and also virtually seedless. And why not a raspberry, preferably a perpetual one, like Marastar, to prepare delicious fruit salads in summer.

Vitis vinifera Venus - Grape Vine in pictures

Vitis vinifera Venus - Grape Vine (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour violet
Flavour Very sweet
Use Table
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

VENUS®

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1006011

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Planting and care

Since the devastation caused by phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the vine is now grafted onto different resistant rootstocks adapted to different types of soil. These rootstocks come from American varieties naturally resistant to this formidable parasite, itself of American origin.
Plant the Venus vine in autumn, in deep, well-drained, even stony, clayey and chalky soil, as the vine is not very demanding in terms of the chemical nature of the soil. It is capable of adapting to moderately acidic soil (up to pH 6 approximately, as below that there are assimilation blockages of certain trace elements), neutral and chalky up to pH 8.5 approximately (it is the excess of active lime that is harmful).

Plant it in a sunny location, sheltered from strong, cold and dry winds. This variety tolerates winter frosts, it is hardy to -20°/-25 °C. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure for each vine, into the planting soil. Be careful, the roots should not come into contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds (buds) to obtain two branches. Keep the most vigorous one and tie it to a stake. This will be followed by training pruning.

The vine does not require regular fertilisation for good yield, on the contrary. In overly rich soil, vegetation (leaves) will develop at the expense of fruiting. Enrich the soil with potash, bonemeal or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.

This vine is highly resistant to diseases.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), ordinary but well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Formation pruning: the vertical cord is the simplest method, used to cover a facade or a high wall. Maintain a vertical leader from which spaced secondary branches will be grown every 20 cm (8in). Extend the cord's height by 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) each year. To obtain a bilateral cord (with two arms), select two opposite buds and train them individually as cords. Fruiting pruning: the vine flowers on the current year's shoots, carried by the previous year's branches. To achieve abundant fruiting, the canes need to be renewed every year. A green pruning is recommended in June-July, in the form of bud thinning. This involves lightly thinning out the plant to allow the sun to properly ripen the future berries.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, June to July
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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