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Vitis vinifera Vermentino - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera Vermentino bianco
Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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More information

A grape variety cultivated in many countries, which prefers warm climates and dry soils. Its clusters are medium to large, with firm berries and thick, amber white skin. The Vermentino produces a balanced white wine, with fresh citrus aromas, fennel, hazelnut, and floral notes. It is used in many varieties. It ripens moderately early, from early September depending on the climate.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The 'Vermentino' vine is an ancient grape variety listed in the official catalogue of grapevine varieties for wine production. It is characterised by medium to large, conical, quite compact clusters, often with well-developed wings. Its medium-sized and slightly ovoid grapes, have thick and firm, amber-white skin, although some may turn pink when ripe. The flesh is firm and slightly juicy, with a pleasant flavour.

The 'Vermentino' grape, probably originating from Anatolia in Turkey, was introduced to Italy by Genoese merchants via the Turkish coast. Today, this vine can be found in Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine, North Macedonia, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Malta, Spain, Portugal, the United States... This grape variety is particularly renowned in the south of France.

'Vermentino' buds about a week after the chasselas. It prefers warm climates and rather poor, dry soils. It is a vigorous plant that requires short pruning in February-March (to two buds) and trellising, as it is sensitive to wind. This variety is also quite susceptible to powdery mildew, but it is relatively resistant to grey rot.

'Vermentino' is used in many varieties in the southeast of France, such as Sainte-Victoire, Bandol, Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence, Côtes de Provence, Costières de Nîmes, Corbières, Collioure, Côtes de Roussillon, Faugères, La Clape, Minervois, Languedoc, Saint Chinian, Patrimonio, Vins de Corse, among others. It produces a quality white wine, balanced and with a pale colour, although sometimes lacking acidity. It has rich and complex aromas of fruits, herbs, and flowers.

The grapes can be consumed as table fruit, fresh or dried, as well as in jams, jellies, fruit juice, pastries, and of course, after vinification, as wine. Discover all our varieties of vine-plants.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Vermentino bianco

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Botanical synonyms

Vitis Rolle, Vermentinu, Malvasia, Picabon, Pigato, Favorita, Furmentin, Garbesso, Valentin, Varlentin verlantin

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Since the ravages of phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the vine has been grafted onto different rootstocks resistant to this disease and adapted to different types of soil. These rootstocks come from American varieties. Plant the Vermentino Bianco vine in autumn, in deep, well-drained soil, even stony, poor and chalky, dry in summer, in a well-sunny exposure, sheltered from strong winds. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure into the planting soil for each plant. The roots must not be in contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds (buds) to obtain the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous one, and tie it to a stake. The pruning will follow.

The vine does not require regular fertiliser application, for good yield, on the contrary. Enrich the soil with potash, crushed horn or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Region concerned Zone méditerranéenne, dite de l’olivier
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 150 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), well-draining, porous

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning: the vertical cord is the simplest, to cover a building or a high wall. Keep a vertical main stem on which spaced secondary branches will be grown every 20 cm. Extend the cord by a height of 50 to 60 cm each year. To obtain a bilateral cord (with two arms), select two opposite buds and lead them individually into a cord. Fruiting pruning: the vine flowers on the shoots of the year, carried by the branches of the previous year. For abundant fruiting, it is necessary to prune short in February-March, above two buds (or buds) present on the branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, May to June
Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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