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Honeyberry Zojka - Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Zojka
Honeyberry, Haskap, Blue Honeysuckle

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Productive variety, recognisable by its large fruits with a more rounded shape, distinctly less elongated than most honeyberries. Originating from Siberia, this hardy and robust bush does not mind strong frosts. Ripening in June, the fruits, with a beautiful chalky blue colour, contain a yellow-green, juicy pulp, rich in vitamins C, D, and antioxidants, known for its high nutritional values. Fruity and delicately tart, they can be consumed fresh, dried, or transformed into juice or jams. Easy to cultivate and almost maintenance-free, this small fruit bush, decorative with its bluish-green foliage, also proves very useful with flowers attractive to bees. Planting from October to March for a harvest in May-June.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time May to June
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Description

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica 'Zojka' is a variety of honeysuckle with edible fruits. Originally from Poland, it was selected for its flattened drop-shaped fruits, with a sweet, fruity, slightly acidic flavour. The berries are recognised as a superfruit, energising, with highly appreciated nutritional qualities, ideal as a complement to a balanced diet. They can be consumed fresh or dried and can be transformed into juice, jellies, or jams. This very hardy, blue honeysuckle can withstand temperatures as low as -40°C. With a bushy habit, almost as wide as it is tall, it is suitable for the garden, planted alongside other fruit or ornamental bushes, or in a pot on a terrace or balcony. Its cream-white flowering in March is followed by a bountiful harvest of fruits in May-June. 'Zojka' is a good pollinator. To improve fruiting, it is recommended to plant at least two plants. It is ideal for creating a small edible and decorative hedge, and can even be combined with other varieties of small fruits.

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica, commonly known as Blue Honeysuckle, Honeyberry, Mayberry, Siberian Blueberry, Edible Honeysuckle, Maibeere, or Haskap, is a shrub species belonging to the Caprifoliaceae family, like all honeysuckles. It is native to Eastern Europe, particularly Russia and Siberian Asia, from Kamchatka to Magadan and Sakhalin Island. The edible honeysuckle has been known and consumed by indigenous populations for a long time. It thrives in cold regions, as it can withstand -40°C, but only -7°C for its flowers. It is an interesting shrub for mountain gardens.

The 'Zojka' variety is a Polish cultivar that forms a bushy, branching shrub, 1.50 m tall with a spread of 1.20 m. The foliage is deciduous, composed of opposite, ovate, dark green leaves with a slightly greyish-blue tint, measuring 3 to 8 cm long. The flowering occurs from March, with tubular, yellowish-greenish, inconspicuous flowers blooming in pairs, intensely visited by bees. The fruits mainly develop on one- and two-year-old branches. The shrub is then covered with round, slightly elongated berries, almost flat at the end, chalky blue, measuring 1.5 to 2 cm long and 0.8 to 1 cm in diameter, weighing approximately 1 gram, with a honey-like scent. They contain very small seeds that are not noticeable when consumed. Reaching maturity between mid-May and mid-June, the drupe is filled with a yellowish-green, juicy, sweet and tangy pulp, similar to blueberries in flavour and appearance. The harvest is spread out as the fruits ripen when their flesh turns red. The yield of a Blue Honeysuckle is approximately 4 to 5 kg of fruits per plant, depending on the age and growing conditions of the plant. To improve fruiting,plant at least two plants. The 'Wojtek' variety can be a good pollination partner. The flowers are attractive to bees for good pollination. The fruits are rich in vitamins B and C, fibre, minerals, and antioxidants.

In the kitchen: Once harvested, honeyberries can be stored for only 2 to 3 days in the refrigerator, preferably in the vegetable drawer. The fruits of the Zojka Blue Honeysuckle can be enjoyed fresh, and for added indulgence, they can be sprinkled with a little granulated sugar. Excellent in jellies or jams, they can also be used to make fruit salads, muffins or smoothies, and pies... And also very fruity, slightly acidic juices. When dried, the berries retain all their nutritional values. To prolong the enjoyment, the fruits can be easily frozen.

The Honeyberry is ideal for transforming your garden into an edible or rustic hedge. It thrives in sunny positions, sheltered from the scorching sun, in fertile soil that is low in limestone. For tasty harvests it can be accompanied by raspberries, redcurrants, blackberries, blueberries, or even goji berries (Lycium barbarum). It can even be planted in a container on a terrace to enjoy this beautiful shrub up close. For a colourful decoration, ornamental shrubs such as lilacs, mock oranges, abelias, or Kolkwitzia will do the trick, taking care, however, that their root system does not encroach on the living space of our blue honeysuckle. From spring onwards you can fully savour the scent of the Honeyberry!

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Fruit diameter 9 mm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time May to June

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Subtle and somewhat lightly scented flowering. In March, small cream-white flowers, tubular at the base, bloom in pairs on the shoots.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Lonicera

Species

caerulea var. kamtschatica

Cultivar

Zojka

Family

Caprifoliaceae

Other common names

Honeyberry, Haskap, Blue Honeysuckle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference20819

Planting and care

The honeyberry prefers moist and humid soils, and not dry and highly calcareous soils (optimum pH of 5 to 7). Choose a sunny location or partially shaded in warm regions. It seems to adapt to a wide range of soil textures, from sandy to clayey soils, but it prefers soils rich in organic matter that remain moist in the summer. Conversely, it struggles and eventually declines in shallow and dry soils. Plant in autumn or spring, outside the frost period. Space the plants 0.80 to 1.20 m apart.

Soak the root ball for a few minutes before planting. Add compost at planting time and once a year Since the honeyberry dislikes dry soil, add a slurry of water and potting soil at the bottom of the planting hole. Position the young plant, cover with soil, and firm the soil to create a small watering basin. Water.

During the summer, water regularly during dry periods, and apply a mulch at the base to retain moisture. In case of aphid attack, spray with black soap.

Container cultivation is possible by maintaining a good level of humidity through regular watering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), fertile, well-draining soil

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning should be done from the 3rd year onwards. Simply remove dead wood, open up the centre of the bush to promote air and light circulation, and restore a nice compact shape. Prune just after the fruit harvest or at the end of winter, before the start of vegetation.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February, June to July
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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