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Duo of Kiwi plants: Montcap (female) and Tomuri (male pollinator)

Actinidia deliciosa
Kiwi, Fuzzy Kiwifruit, Chinese Gooseberry, Yangtao

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The roots are spreading.

valerie, 09/09/2024

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Collection contains 2 plants

  • 1 x Kiwi Plant Tomuri (male) - Actinidia deliciosa
  • 1 x Kiwi Plant Montcap (female) - Actinidia deliciosa

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A duo of Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) plants from two varieties, Montcap and Tomuri Kiwi. The Tomuri male plant allows the Montcap female plant to bear fruit. The latter, ripening earlier than the variety Hayward, produces larger fruits with a sweeter taste. To be trained along a pergola, trellis or arbor. Ideally planted in autumn or all year round, outside of frost periods, for a harvest from October, starting from the 4th or 5th year.
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil type
Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to November
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Flowering time June to July
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F
M
A
M
J
J
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S
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Harvest time October
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Collection items (2 plants)

  • Kiwi Plant Tomuri (male) - Actinidia deliciosa

    Price per single item: €26.50
    Find out more
  • Kiwi Plant Montcap (female) - Actinidia deliciosa

    Price per single item: €29.50
    Find out more

Description

This Duo of Kiwi plants (Actinidia deliciosa) brings together a female variety, Montcap, and a male variety, Tomuri, with the latter allowing the female plant to bear fruit. The Montcap kiwi ripens earlier than the Hayward kiwi, which is an advantage in regions where autumn comes earlier. The plant produces fuzzy, oval-shaped fruits that are larger than those of Hayward variety and have a sweeter taste. This lovely vine can be trained along a pergola or trellis. Ideally planted in autumn or anytime throughout the year, outside of frost periods, for harvest around October, starting from the 4th or 5th year.

The Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis or deliciosa), also known as Chinese gooseberry or Yangtao is the fruit of the Actinidia plant. It belongs to the Actinidiaceae family, just like its cousin the Kiwaï (Actinidia arguta). Originating from China, the kiwi is a vigorous climbing liana that can grow up to 3 m (10ft) per year under favourable conditions. This climbing plant should be trained on a sturdy support, such as a wall with strong wires, a trellis, a pergola, a tree trunk, or a fence. It can reach a height of 6 m (20ft) and a spread of 4 m (13ft), and requires pruning to control its growth.

Some varieties are self-fertile (male and female flowers on the same plant) and can be planted as a single specimen. Other varieties have either male flowers (like Tomuri) or female flowers (like Montcap) and require the presence of a plant of the opposite sex for pollination. One male plant can pollinate around 5 to 6 female plants. Only female plants produce fruits. Note that 'Montcap' and 'Tomuri' flower at the same time as the 'Atlas' and 'Hayward' varieties. It is the ripening time of the fruits that is shorter in the female Montcap variety.

The female Montcap Kiwi was selected in an agricultural research facility in Capou, Tarn-et-Garonne by Jocelyne Chartier and Patrice Blanchet. This variety can withstand temperatures as low as -12 °C (10.4°F) at its adult size, but it is sensitive to late frosts as the buds freeze at -5 °C (23°F). Its foliage is deciduous. The stems bear large, ovate, and entire leaves, dark matte green on the top and lighter underneath, covered, like the stems, with small red hairs. From the third or fourth year of cultivation, clusters of flowers appear in May-June on the previous year's branches. These are fragrant flowers with broad cream-white petals. Male flowers have numerous yellow stamens, while female flowers have white stigmas.

On the female Montcap plant, flowering is followed by the formation of large, fleshy, ovoid berries weighing approximately 100 to 150 grams. The thin skin is velvety, greenish to light brown. The flesh is green, juicy, slightly sweet, but deliciously tangy and filled with numerous, small, black seeds. The Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamin C, fibre, and minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium. The harvest takes place 30 days before that of the Hayward kiwi, around October, before the first frosts. The fruits can be harvested even when they are still green as they continue to ripen after harvest. They can be stored in a cool location at 5 °C (41°F), such as a cellar, for over a month. The kiwi is ripe when it is soft to the touch. Place kiwis next to apples or bananas to speed up their ripening. Once peeled, the kiwi can be enjoyed on its own or mixed with other autumn fruits, used in jams, or used as decoration on pies and even in savoury dishes.

To save space, plant the male Tomuri at the base of a pole or pylon: it will climb and grow upwards without occupying too much ground space.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.75 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 6 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Actinidia

Species

deliciosa

Family

Actinidiaceae

Other common names

Kiwi, Fuzzy Kiwifruit, Chinese Gooseberry, Yangtao

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19205

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Planting and care

Planting is preferably done in autumn, but can be done all year round outside of frost periods. The Kiwi plant thrives in a fresh, fertile, light and well-drained soil, non-calcareous, neutral to slightly acidic. The plant fears stagnant humidity. Place it in a sunny position, sheltered from strong winds. Space the plants 3 to 4 m (10 to 13ft) apart. It appreciates the semi-oceanic climate of southwestern France, where it is grown on a large scale.

Dig a hole 50 cm (20in) in all directions. Spread a layer of gravel in the bottom, then a layer of soil mixed with peat or compost. Place the root ball (the root collar of the plant should be at ground level) and cover with soil. Provide it with a solid support to help its voluble branches climb. Firmly press down and water generously. The Kiwi has trailing roots, which develop horizontally below the surface of the soil, requiring, if necessary, only a light surface hoeing. Mulch the plants for the first three winters.

The Kiwi requires little maintenance, simply provide regular watering. During periods of high heat, water it 1 to 2 times a week. Once established and rooted, the plant will manage on its own and will be less water-hungry, in deep soil. In late winter, bury an organic fertiliser or well-decomposed manure at the base of the plant, by hoeing lightly. Train the stems as they grow by tying them loosely. They will wrap around their support.

Not particularly sensitive to insects and pests, the Kiwi can nevertheless be affected by red spider mites in a hot and dry environment. To eliminate them, lightly but regularly mist the foliage and soil.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Region concerned Massif armoricain, Pays Basque, Sud-Ouest
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-drained, fertile, deep

Care

Pruning instructions The Kiwi is a robust climbing plant that can quickly overrun its desired space. In its first year, create a strong framework using the most vigorous shoots, then each year, at the end of winter, prune the previous year's branches to 3 or 4 buds from this framework. Pruning maintenance: in December-January, cut back the fruiting branches to 2 buds from the base. Reduce the length of the secondary shoots by 2/3. Overly vigorous shoots can also be pruned in the summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, March, June, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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