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Hardy Kiwi Weima - Actinidia arguta

Actinidia arguta Weima
Hardy Kiwi, Tara Vine, Bower Vine, Kiwi Berry

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Male variety, offering highly fragrant white flowers at the beginning of summer that do not produce fruits. This cultivar is the ideal partner for pollinating the 'Fresh Jumbo' or 'Julia' varieties. It is a vigorous, hardy and decorative climber, to be trained along a pergola, trellis or arbour. Planting preferably in autumn.
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The 'Weima' Kiwi is a male variety specifically designed to ensure the pollination of female Actinidia arguta plants. The plant does not produce fruit, but offers an abundant, highly fragrant white flowering in early summer, which will pollinate 4 to 6 female plants planted nearby. In addition to its role as a pollinator, this robust plant, with heart-shaped, vibrant green leaves and climbing stems, can enhance a pergola, trellis, or arbour. It is best to plant it in autumn, in fertile, moist, and non-chalky soil.

In the category of kiwis, are the Ornamental Kiwi (Actinidia kolomikta), the Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis or deliciosa) with fuzzy skin, and the Kiwai (Actinidia arguta) with smooth skin also known as Siberian Kiwi, Mini-kiwi, or Summer Kiwi. All three belong to the Actinidiaceae family. The Kiwai is native to Asia and produces long climbing branches that can reach 4 to 6 metres long. It is hardy to -20°C with deciduous foliage. The branches bear 8 to 10 cm long heart-shaped green leaves. In June-July, at the axil of the leaves, fragrant and nectar-rich, greenish-white flowers with purple anthers appear, grouped in threes.

Actinidia arguta 'Weima' is a male variety that develops vigorous vegetation reaching 3 to 4 metres high and 4 to 5 metres in spread. Its flowering occurs between May and June, allowing it to ensure the pollination of most other varieties of arguta kiwais. It does not produce fruit.

In arguta Kiwis, female plants have egg-shaped berries, smaller than kiwis (2 to 4 cm in diameter), with smooth and thin skin, with a similar taste to gooseberries. The kiwai is sweeter than traditional kiwi, with increased calcium and vitamin C content. Its flavour lends itself perfectly to nouvelle cuisine, enhancing fruit salads and creating sweet or savoury dishes. It is important to note that this variety is not self-fertile, it is a male plant that does not produce fruit but ensures the pollination of 5 to 6 female plants. It is perfect for pollinating varieties such as: Geneva, Ken's red, Scarlet September, Super Jumbo, Bingo, Ananasnaya, and many others.

In addition to its fruit qualities, its lush foliage, fragrant flowering, and generous branches provide the Kiwai with ornamental use and utility in the garden. This plant needs to be trained on a sturdy support such as wires stretched on a frame, a trellis, a pergola, an arbour, or a fence. It prefers light, moist, non-chalky soil and a sunny exposure.

Hardy Kiwi Weima - Actinidia arguta in pictures

Hardy Kiwi Weima - Actinidia arguta (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Floral
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Actinidia

Species

arguta

Cultivar

Weima

Family

Actinidiaceae

Other common names

Hardy Kiwi, Tara Vine, Bower Vine, Kiwi Berry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Weima' kiwai should be planted in moist, rich, light and well-drained soil, the plant dislikes stagnant moisture, but also drought. Plant it in a sunny position sheltered from strong winds. Dig a hole 50 cm in all directions. Spread a layer of gravel in the bottom and then a layer of soil mixed with organic matter. Lay the root ball diagonally and bring the stems vertically along the support. Backfill with the same mixture. Provide support to help its twining branches climb. Add half a can of water. The kiwi has running roots, which develop horizontally below the surface of the soil. The soil must remain moist in summer, it is a good idea to mulch the base with a layer of 10 to 15 cm to prevent the germination of weeds and the evaporation of water from the surface of the soil.

This kiwai requires little maintenance, simply provide it with regular watering. In periods of high temperatures, water it 1 to 2 times a week. Once established and rooted, the plant manages on its own and becomes more drought-resistant. Apply a fertiliser rich in crushed horn at the start of vegetation. A special fruit tree fertiliser will also be very beneficial during the flowering period.

Actinidia arguta are not very susceptible to insects and pests but can be affected by red spiders in a hot and dry environment. To eliminate them, you can lightly and regularly spray water on the foliage and soil.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-draining and fertile

Care

Pruning instructions Actinidia arguta is a twining plant that can quickly invade its space. To contain its growth, prune the current year's shoots after the harvest, in October-November. You can also lightly cut it back at the end of winter before vegetation restarts. Prune it two buds above the last fruits. It is essential to maintain a basic structure of a few main branches that will form the plant's framework.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, October to November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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