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Redcurrant Versaillaise Redcurrant bush - Ribes rubrum

Ribes rubrum Versaillaise Rouge
Red Currant, Common Redcurrant

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A self-fertile variety of currant, late blooming, that produces fairly short clusters of redcurrants, with fragrant flesh and a sweet flavour with a slight hint of acidity. This variety blooms after the last frost, allowing it to be grown in most regions. Rich in pectin, these small fruits are ideal for making delicious jams. This currant plant thrives in non-scorching sunlight, in well-drained soil that remains slightly moist. Additionally, its good disease resistance makes it easy to grow in the garden. Planting can be done from October to March.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Versaillaise Rouge Redcurrant Bush is a vigorous variety that is resistant to cold temperatures. In July, the bush produces short clusters of redcurrants with fragrant flesh and a sweet flavour with a slight hint of acidity. Its late flowering occurs after the last frost, allowing for fruit harvest even in cold regions. These small fruits are rich in pectin, making them ideal for making delicious jellies. It is a disease-resistant variety. 

Redcurrants, Ribes rubrum, belong to the Grossulariaceae family, like the Gooseberry. Its origins in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere and the Andes Mountains give the Redcurrant Bush excellent hardiness. It has been cultivated for a long time. It is a bushy, non-thorny shrub with a clump-like habit of slightly stiff, sparsely branched stems, and its wood is soft and has abundant pith. This bush reaches about 1.30 m (4ft) in all directions. The foliage is deciduous (absent in winter), composed of palmate, lobed, and aromatic leaves with a medium green colour. Flowering occurs in spring in the form of clusters of small, insignificant greenish to brownish flowers that are intensely visited by bees. Fruit production mainly occurs on one- and two-year-old branches. The bush is then covered with numerous clusters of small, round, translucent berries containing small seeds. In July, the harvesting is staggered as the fruits ripen. A Redcurrant Bush produces about 2 to 4 kg of fruit per plant depending on the age and growing conditions of the plant.

All varieties of redcurrants are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals, trace elements, as well as potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. Additionally, redcurrants are among the least calorific small fruits (50 kcal per 100 g). When picked fresh from the bush, they are exquisite to enjoy, and for added indulgence, they can be sprinkled with a little crystallised sugar. They are excellent in jellies or jams and can also be used to garnish pies and make cakes. They are perfect for making sorbets or ice creams and can be served alongside red meats or added as a touch to mixed salads.

In the garden, the Redcurrant Bush fits perfectly alongside other varieties of berries that only enhance its multiple culinary benefits. It can be grown in a pot, but be sure to choose a container that is at least 40 cm (16in) tall and to regularly water it with preferably non-limestone water.

Redcurrant Versaillaise Redcurrant bush - Ribes rubrum in pictures

Redcurrant Versaillaise Redcurrant bush - Ribes rubrum (Foliage) Foliage
Redcurrant Versaillaise Redcurrant bush - Ribes rubrum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 6 mm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Ribes

Species

rubrum

Cultivar

Versaillaise Rouge

Family

Grossulariaceae

Other common names

Red Currant, Common Redcurrant

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1010242

Planting and care

Plant the Redcurrant from October to March. It appreciates ordinary soils, even poor ones, without too much limestone. Currants thrive in well-drained, moist soil, but not constantly wet. Currants, disliking heat and drought, should be planted in the sun in cooler climates or in partial shade in warm southern ones. Choose a location sheltered from strong winds.

When planting, space the plants 1.20 m (4ft) apart in all directions. For bare-root plants, soak the roots in pralinage to prevent the formation of air pockets between the roots and the soil. You can either prepare the pralinage by mixing 1/3 very fine soil or compost, 1/3 cow dung or compost, and 1/3 rainwater, or buy it commercially. Dig a hole, incorporate decomposed manure or well-rotted compost into the soil, insert the plant, and cover with soil. Water generously. Then mulch the soil to keep it cool in summer.

An application of organic fertiliser at the start of vegetation will support fruit production and plant health. It is a accommodating bush, not very susceptible to diseases. It has a few enemies, such as aphids, which can be eliminated by spraying with soapy water or a garlic decoction. In case of powdery mildew attack, spray with Bordeaux mixture. In June-July, protect the harvest with nets to counter the birds. To get rid of raspberry worms, which are sometimes present on currants as well, you can sow forget-me-nots along the plantation; they have a reputation for driving them away.

It is important in a currant plantation, as in any plantation, to alternate varieties and species, when space allows: pollination will be favoured, and the spread of epidemics or diseases will be limited.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-draining and fertile

Care

Pruning instructions Fruiting mainly occurs on one- and two-year-old branches. Pruning is important for blackcurrant bushes as it improves fruiting and facilitates harvesting. During the first two years after planting, only keep 2 to 3 buds on the main branches, preferably leaving the outermost eye to promote a spreading habit. In the following years, only prune the current year's shoots without touching the fruiting organs. Side branches should be pinched above the fifth leaf in July. In February, keep only 10 to 12 main branches and remove all others at ground level; shorten the main branches by one third of their length. This February pruning will allow for the renewal of one third of the stems each year. Clear the centre of the bush during pruning to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, July
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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