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Vitis vinifera Evita - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera EVITA
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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A recent variety of table wine, interesting for its almost seedless berries. It produces large clusters of golden yellow berries, sweet with fruity aromas. The grapes are ready to be harvested from late August to September. Evita has an upright habit and is very vigorous, it needs to be trained on a trellis or an arbor that it will quickly cover. Hardy, it grows in full sun, in neutral to limestone well-drained soil. Pruning is required every year and it should be trained using the long pruning method.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The Evita grape is a recent variety of vine that produces a sweet, golden yellow table grape with fruity notes.  The large clusters of round to elliptical berries are not very susceptible to the main vine diseases. These grapes have the advantage of having almost no seeds. This vine will thrive in most neutral to limestone soils that are well-drained and sunny. It is also resistant to cold temperatures.

The wine grape (Vitis vinifera) grew wild over 5000 years ago in North and Central America, Europe, and Central and Eastern Asia. The subspecies sylvestris still exists, which is a climbing liana that grows on the edge of forests and can reach great heights in trees. Its introduction to France for cultivation was done by the Phoenicians in Provence around 600 BC. The current varieties, called grape varieties in the case of vines, are classified under the subspecies vinifera (although there are other cultivated species, but they are very minor). 

Evita is a recent hybrid obtained by two Austrian breeders, G.P. Weiss and G. Mayer, and introduced to the market in 2008. This table grape variety is the result of cross-breeding between La Perlette, a white seedless grape obtained in 1936 in the United States (with one of its parents being La Sultanine, a variety often consumed as raisins due to its high sweetness), and Zala Gyöngye, a Hungarian variety from 1957. This interspecific hybrid carries genes from Vitis vinifera, as well as Vitis berlandieri, the species that helped save the vine from the devastating phylloxera by serving as a resistant rootstock, and Vitis rupestris, another American vine species.
A vigorous climbing shrub with an upright habit, the Evita vine can easily reach a height of 4m (13ft) with a spread of 3m (10ft) if not pruned. It needs to be trained on a trellis or arbor, which it can cover quite quickly. Its foliage is a beautiful matte light green, with entire leaves that are generally round or three to five-lobed, with finely toothed edges. The herbaceous branches bear long tendrils that allow the plant to cling to its support. Like most grapes, it is self-fertile. Its flowering occurs in May-June depending on the year and region, offering very small greenish flowers gathered in fairly large conical and cylindrical clusters.
These flowers develop into large to very large clusters, suspended on long peduncles. The berries are medium to large, spherical to slightly elliptical, turning golden yellow at maturity and ready to be harvested in September and even October, earlier or later depending on the region. With medium-thick skin and firm, crunchy, and moderately juicy flesh, these berries are sweet with fruity aromas. They have inherited the low quantity of seeds from one of their parents. This variety is less susceptible to grey rot, as well as powdery mildew and downy mildew, which are serious diseases for the vine. It is useful to perform summer green pruning to remove some leaves so that the grapes are well exposed to the sun and can acquire that beautiful golden colour, which is a guarantee of their taste quality.

The Evita grape can be consumed as a table grape or used to make juice, for example in a vitamin-packed fruit cocktail for breakfast. In general, grapes are rich in B vitamins, a source of fiber and manganese, and they are well-endowed with antioxidants. They are also believed to play a role in preventing cardiovascular diseases, and above all, they are a healthy, natural, and delicious dessert. To create original fruit salads, sow Love in a Cage or Peruvian Ground Cherry (Physalis peruviana) at the end of spring to harvest its amazing orange fruits from August to October. Or try the Kiwi, a variety of Actinidia arguta, with fruits rich in vitamin C.

Vitis vinifera Evita - Grape vine in pictures

Vitis vinifera Evita - Grape vine (Foliage) Foliage
Vitis vinifera Evita - Grape vine (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Flavour Sugary
Use Table
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

EVITA

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1006031

Planting and care

Since the devastation caused by phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the vine is obligatorily grafted onto different resistant rootstocks adapted to different types of soil. These rootstocks come from American varieties naturally armed against this formidable parasite, which itself originates from America.
Plant the Evita vine in autumn, in a deep, well-drained soil, even stony, clay, and chalky, knowing that the vine is not very demanding regarding the chemical nature of the soil. It is capable of adapting to moderately acidic soil (up to pH 6 approximately, as below this level there are assimilation blockages of certain trace elements), neutral and chalky up to pH 8.5 approximately (knowing that in this case, it is actually the excess of active lime that is detrimental).

Plant it in a sunny location, sheltered from strong, cold, and dry winds. This variety can withstand winter frost, it is hardy down to -20°/-25 °C. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure per vine into the planting soil. Be careful, the roots should not be in contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds (buds) to obtain the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous one and tie it to a stake. This will be followed by training pruning.

The vine does not require regular fertiliser application for good yield, on the contrary. In overly rich soil, vegetative growth (leaves) will develop to the detriment of fruiting. Enrich the soil with potash slag, crushed horn, or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.
This variety is not very susceptible to the classic vine diseases, such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, and grey rot.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Ordinary but well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions For training pruning: the vertical cord is the simplest, to cover a facade or a high wall. Keep a vertical leader onto which spaced secondary branches will be inserted every 20 cm (8in). Extend the cord by a height of 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) each year. To obtain a bilateral cord (with two arms), select two opposite buds that will be individually trained as cords. For fruiting pruning: the vine flowers on the shoots of the year, carried by the branches of the previous year. For abundant fruiting, the canes need to be renewed each year. Pruning in green is recommended in June-July, in the form of bud thinning. This involves lightly thinning out the plant to allow the sun to properly ripen the future berries.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, June to July
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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