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Apple Tree Royale Delbard Delfloga - Georges Delbard

Malus domestica Royale Delbard® delfloga
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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More information

This recent variety forms a vigorous tree, with a balanced silhouette. It is perfect for amateur gardeners. It produces beautifully colourful apples with a deliciously fragrant flavour. The apples store well until March. It is a self-sterile apple tree that needs a pollinator.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

Malus domestica Royale Delbard 'Delfloga', also known as Delbarddivine, is a creation from Georges Delbard Nurseries. It is a vigorous variety with a balanced silhouette that branches well. With early fruiting, it produces an abundance of round apples with a medium to large size. Their light red skin is striped with yellow. Its white and crunchy flesh is firm, juicy, sweet, slightly tart, and fragrant. From late September, the fruits can be consumed right after harvesting and can be stored throughout winter until March. The apples have a high sugar content. They are excellent in pies and compotes, or sautéed. They are wonderful in savoury dishes. It is a self-sterile variety that requires the presence of other apple tree varieties for pollination.

 

Malus domestica is commonly called the common or domestic apple tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has been present in Europe since ancient times, and is native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is probably the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. 

Malus domestica Royale Delbard 'Delfloga' was created in 2008, resulting from a natural cross between a 'Royal Gala' (Tenroy) and a 'Florina'. It inherited from 'Florina' good resistance to scab, and from 'Royal' it inherited a structure adapted to amateur gardeners. This variety forms a semi-erect tree, which branches well, reaching a height and spread of up to 4m (13ft). Its habit is suitable for low forms and espaliers. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves that are dark green on top, whitish green underneath. The leaves are deeply toothed. The white-pink flowering occurs in early May, which generally protects it from frost. The flowers are destroyed by temperatures of -2 to -3°C (28.4 to 26.6°F). It can tolerate temperatures of around -30°C (-22°F). It is a self-sterile variety, which, despite its vigour, produces poor quality pollen, making it very weakly capable of pollinating other apple tree varieties. It needs the presence of apple trees whose flowering occurs at the same time. 'Harmony', 'Delbartardive', 'Delbart Celeste', 'Golden Delicious', and 'Queen of the Pippins' are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees, such as 'Perpetu Evereste' and 'John Downie', bloom abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

Apples can be consumed raw or cooked, in compotes, pastries, paired with cheeses, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes with pork, or in salads. They are rich in carbohydrates and fructose, and are invigorating and rehydrating. They boast a high content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre. The fruits can be stored throughout winter, even until March. Store in a cool, clean place, protected from light, at a temperature of around 8 to 10°C (46.4 to 50°F), or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air, at a temperature of 1 to 3°C (33.8 to 37.4°F). Apples release ethylene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables, place your apples next to them.

Apple trees are some of the most popular fruit trees for our gardens. There is such a wide range of apple trees that it is easy to find the right one for you.

 

Apple Tree Royale Delbard Delfloga - Georges Delbard in pictures

Apple Tree Royale Delbard Delfloga - Georges Delbard (Foliage) Foliage
Apple Tree Royale Delbard Delfloga - Georges Delbard (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Royale Delbard® delfloga

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1010172

Planting and care

Choose a sunny location. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Add organic matter (topsoil, compost) and a base fertiliser, such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in open areas, it may be useful to stake them by installing a guy wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50cm (20in) around the trunk and connect them together with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in rainy winter. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of high heat or frost.

During winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, which is rich in potash. This will improve fruiting.

Apple trees can be subject to various diseases and pests. In order to limit risks, space the trees sufficiently. You can also plant multi-species hedges and install nesting boxes or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. In summary: prioritize diversity.

The main diseases of apple trees are scab (brown spots on leaves), brown rot (wilting of flowers and rotting of fruits on the tree), and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a decoction of horsetail.

As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar, resulting from the laying of a butterfly, which causes holes inside the fruit. Encourage birds and bats into your garden to feast on this pest! In case of aphid infestation, spray a solution based on black soap.

During the harvest, only keep the picked fruits. Store the apples on shelves or in crates with their stem facing downwards. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place that is frost-free.

 

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, not too dry.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a simple thinning of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet-shaped habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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